Catheter or guidewire device including flow sensing and use thereof
Devices and methods are provided for performing procedure on tissue with flow monitoring using flow sensors. The devices include an elongated member, and at least one flow sensor disposed on the elongated member. The flow sensor includes at least one temperature sensor and at least one heating element having a cavity. At least a portion of the at least one temperature sensor is housed in the cavity. A temperature measurement of the temperature sensor provides an indication of the flow rate of a fluid proximate to the flow sensor.
1. A device for determining a flow rate of a fluid proximate to a portion of a tissue, comprising:
an elongated member having a proximal portion and a distal portion;
a flow sensor disposed proximate to the distal portion of the elongated member, the flow sensor comprising:
at least one temperature sensor; and
at least one heating element to heat an area proximate to the elongated member, at least a portion of the at least one heating element forming a cavity,
wherein:
at least a portion of the at least one temperature sensor is housed in a portion of the cavity; and
a temperature measurement of the temperature sensor provides a first indication of a flow rate of the fluid proximate to the flow sensor.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an inflatable and/or expandable body coupled to a portion of the elongated member and having a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the distal portion of the inflatable and/or expandable body is disposed proximate to the flow sensor.
3. The device of claim 2 , further comprising an electronic circuit coupled with the inflatable and/or expandable body, wherein the electronic circuit comprises at least one stretchable interconnect, and wherein the electronic circuit is stretchable and conformable such that the electronic circuit accommodates an expansion of the inflatable and/or expandable body.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the electronic circuit further comprises at least one passive electronic component and/or at least one active electronic component, and wherein the at least one stretchable interconnect electrically couples at least two electronic components of the electronic circuit.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the electronic circuit further comprises a plurality of electrodes, and wherein at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes is a radiofrequency electrode to deliver a radiofrequency energy to a surface proximate to the radiofrequency electrode.
6. The device of claim 3 , wherein the electronic circuit comprises at least one ablative element.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is adapted for performing a procedure on the portion of tissue, and wherein the procedure is a denervation procedure or a nerve stimulation procedure.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the procedure is a carotid sinus denervation, a carotid body disruption, a vagus nerve stimulation, a pulmonary artery denervation, a celiac ganglion disruption, a bladder trigone ablation, or a renal denervation.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is a thermistor or a thermocouple.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member is a catheter or a guide wire.
11. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a reference temperature sensor disposed on a proximal portion of the elongated member.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein a comparison of a temperature measurement of the reference temperature sensor to a measurement of the flow sensor provides a second indication of a flow rate of the fluid.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow sensor is a plurality of flow sensors.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is blood, and wherein the first indication of the flow rate of the fluid is indicative of a hemodynamic property of the fluid.
15. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one component adapted to perform an ablative procedure.
16. The device of claim 15 , further comprising at least one pacing electrode disposed on the inflatable and/or expandable body to deliver an electrical stimulation to a portion of the tissue proximate to the pacing electrode.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the electrical stimulation is applied to the portion of the tissue prior to performing the ablation procedure.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the operation of the heating element and the temperature sensor are coupled to provide a measure of a change in temperature caused by a change in the flow rate of the fluid.
19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the flow sensor is encapsulated in a thermally-conductive encapsulant.
20. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heating element comprises a coiled resistive wire, and wherein a hollow portion of the coiled resistive wire forms the cavity.
21. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heating element comprises a thin-film patterned resistive element, and wherein the at least one heating element is formed in a substantially cylindrical conformation including the cavity.
22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the thin-film patterned resistive element comprises a pattern of resistive elements disposed on a stretchable and/or flexible substrate.
23. The device of claim 22 , wherein the resistive elements are formed in a linear pattern, a serpentine pattern, a boustrophedonic pattern, a zig-zag pattern, a wavy pattern, a polygonal pattern, or a substantially circular pattern.