Blow molding process and apparatus
View Patent ↗In at least some implementations, a blow molding apparatus provides that portions of the parison are engaged by one or more clamping devices disposed on or adjacent to the blow mold parts, and that the blow mold is opened whereby the parison is torn apart between the clamping devices, into two or more pieces of the parison. In other implementations, the clamping devices may be moved relative to the blow mold to tear the parison, or the parison may be torn by a combined movement of the blow mold parts and clamping devices.
1. An apparatus for making a hollow body by way of a blow molding process, comprising:
a parison for forming the hollow body;
one or more objects adaptable for insertion within the hollow body;
a blow mold with at least two parts having edge regions that are disposed in a complementary opposed relation to each other; and
clamping mechanisms oriented toward an inner region of the blow mold and provided at the edge regions, each clamping device having a groove that is variable in its width by means of a clamping element that is moveable from an open position to a clamped position to engage part of the parison received within the groove;
wherein one or both of the blow mold parts are movable relative to one another or at least one clamping device is movable relative to the blow mold parts, such that the parison is torn-between the clamping devices and the one or more objects are inserted therein.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a stop surface is provided opposed to the clamping element and the clamping element is movable toward the stop surface when the clamping element is moved toward its clamped position to capture the material of the parison between the clamping element and the stop surface in the clamped position of the clamping element.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the clamping element is carried by one or more sliders that are movable relative to the parts of the blow mold.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein movement of the sliders relative to the parts of the blow mold causes tearing of the parison.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the sliders are driven by one or more actuators.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the parts of the blow mold are adapted to be moved apart in the clamped-shut setting of the clamping mechanism, thereby tearing the parison between at least two clamping devices.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the tearing of the parison exposes the parison's interior surface, such that the one or more objects may be coupled to the interior surface of at least one parison piece for inclusion at least partially within the hollow body.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the object is a fuel system component or a carrier for at least one fuel system component.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 which also includes projections of the mold parts disposed at a plurality of locations in regions outside of the hollow body to be made to hold torn pieces of the parison relative to the mold parts when the mold parts are moved to an open position.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the projections are pins screwed into screw holes in the blow mold parts.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one clamping device is movable relative to another clamping device to tear a portion of the parison adjacent to the movable clamping device.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein two clamping devices are movable away from each other to tear a portion of the parison between the two movable clamping devices.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the movable clamping device is carried by or adjacent to one mold part and is movable separately from and relative to the mold part it is carried by or adjacent to.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each movable clamping device is carried by or adjacent to a mold part and each movable clamping device is movable separately from and relative to the mold part it is carried by or adjacent to.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus further comprises an extruder disposed adjacent to the blow mold capable of extruding a plastic material that forms the parison.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the two parts of the blow mold further comprise side regions, each of the two parts forming a cavity, the contour of which defines the shape of a corresponding tank half.