LED lighting device and LED illuminating device
An LED lighting device 2 according to this embodiment includes a lighting circuit that supplies a current to an LED, and a dimmer 7 that generates a PWM signal for controlling the supply of the current to the LED from the lighting circuit, in which the dimmer 7 feedback-controls the PWM signal that controls the supply of the current to the LED by comparing the output current to be output to the LED with a target current and feedforward-controls the PWM signal according to a fluctuation of an input voltage from a commercial power supply 1.
1. An LED lighting device comprising:
a lighting circuit that supplies a current to an LED; and
a controller that generates a control signal for controlling the supply of the current to the LED from the lighting circuit,
wherein the lighting circuit comprises an input smoothing circuit that converts an input voltage from a commercial power supply connected to the lighting circuit to a direct current (DC) voltage and an inverter circuit that converts the DC voltage to a predetermined DC voltage,
wherein the controller comprises:
a first analogue/digital converter (ADC) that is connected to the LED and converts an output current front the LED into a first digital value,
a feedback control unit that compares the first digital value of the output current from the LED with a target current indicating a predetermined dimming level to feedback-control the control signal so that the LED reaches the predetermined dimming level,
a second analogue/digital converter (ADC) that is connected to the input smoothing circuit of the lighting, circuit and converts the input voltage from the commercial power supply connected to the lighting circuit into a second digital value, and
a feedforward control unit that detects a fluctuation of the input voltage from the commercial power supply connected to the lighting circuit based on the second digital value from the second ADC to feedforward-control the control signal according to the fluctuation of the input voltage, the fluctuation of the input voltage being indicated by the second digital value from the second ADC, and
wherein the inverter circuit receives the control signal from the controller and controls the supply of the current to the LED based on the received control signal.
2. The LED lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control signal is a PWM signal, and
the output current to the LED is controlled according to a duty ratio of the PWM signal.
3. An LED lighting device comprising:
a lighting circuit that supplies a current to an LED; and
a controller that generates a control signal for controlling the supply of the current to the LED from the lighting circuit,
wherein the controller comprises:
a feedback control unit that compares a value of an output current to be output to the LED with a target current indicating a predetermined dimming level to feedback-control the control signal so that the LED reaches the predetermined dimming level, and
a feedforward control unit that detects a fluctuation of an input voltage from a commercial power supply connected to the lighting circuit to feedforward-control the control signal according to the fluctuation of the input voltage,
wherein the control signal is a PWM signal, and the output current to the LED is controlled according to a duty ratio of the PWM signal, and
wherein the feedforward control unit multiplies, when the fluctuation of the input voltage occurs, a corrected control signal that is feedback-controlled by the feedback control unit by an inverse number of a rate of fluctuation of the input voltage to change an ON width of the PWM signal.
4. An LED lighting device comprising:
a lighting circuit that supplies a current to an LED; and
a controller that generates a control signal for controlling the supply of the current to the LED from the lighting circuit,
wherein the controller comprises:
a feedback control unit that compares a value of an output current to be output to the LED with a target current indicating a predetermined dimming level to feedback-control the control signal so that the LED reaches the predetermined dimming level, and
a feedforward control unit that detects a fluctuation of an input voltage from a commercial power supply connected to the lighting circuit to feedforward-control the control signal according to the fluctuation of the input voltage,
wherein the control signal is a PWM signal, and the output current to the LED is controlled according to a duty ratio of the PWM signal, and
wherein
when the fluctuation of the input voltage occurs,
the feedback control unit generates the PWM signal based on a deviation between the target current and the output current and an integral control element of the deviation, and
the feedforward control unit multiplies a corrected control signal generated by the feedback control unit by an inverse number of a rate of fluctuation of the input voltage to change an ON width of the PWM signal and multiplies the integral control element by the inverse number of the rate of fluctuation of the input voltage to update the integral control element.
5. The LED lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the lighting circuit has a power factor correction function of the commercial power supply.
6. An LED illuminating device comprising:
lighting device according to claim 1 ; and
an LED supplied with current from the LED lighting device.
7. The LED lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter circuit includes a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding and a switching element connected to the primary winding of the transformer, and the inverter circuit controls the switching element based on the received control signal.
8. The LED lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the input smoothing circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, and the feedforward control unit detects the fluctuation of the input voltage by measuring a voltage from a junction between the first resistor and the second resistor.