IP Library Granted Patent US 10,171,498
Granted Patent B2
US 10,171,498 · App. 15/048,024 · Granted Jan 1, 2019

Secure crypto module including electrical shorting security layers

Inventors: Gerald K. Bartley (Rochester, MN); Darryl J. Becker (Rochester, MN); Matthew S. Doyle (Chatfield, MN); Joseph Kuczynski (North Port, FL); Timothy J. Tofil (Rochester, MN)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
H04L63/162G06F13/4068
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,171,498
App. No.
15/048,024
Granted
Jan 1, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A security matrix layer between a first and second conductive shorting layers are located within a printed circuit board (PCB) that carries out cryptographic data handling functions. The security matrix layer includes at least two microcapsules each containing one or more reactants. When the security matrix layer is accessed, drilled, or otherwise damaged, the microcapsules rupture and the reactants react to form at least an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material contacts and shorts the first and second conductive shorting layers. A monitoring device that monitors whether the first and second conductive shorting layers have shorted detects the short and passes a tamper signal that is received by one or more computer system devices to respond to the unauthorized physical access attempt.

Claims (23)

1. A cryptographic adapter card comprising:

a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a connector that interconnects with a motherboard;

a secure crypto module comprising a shield surrounding a daughter card electrically connected to the PCB;

the daughter card comprising: a first conductive layer; a security matrix layer comprising first microcapsules comprising a first reactant, second microcapsules comprising a second reactant, third microcapsules comprising a third reactant, and fourth microcapsules comprising a fourth reactant, wherein an electrically conductive material is formed by the first reactant reacting with the second reactant; a second conductive layer; a crypto component; and a monitor device electrically connected to the first conductive layer and to the second conductive layer;

wherein the first microcapsules and second microcapsules are ruptured when a void is formed within the security matrix layer;

wherein a destruct feature of the crypto component is programmed in response to the monitor device detecting an electrical short between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and

wherein a self-healing material is formed by the third reactant reacting with the fourth reactant, the self-healing material filling the void within the security matrix layer.

2. The cryptographic adapter card of claim 1 , wherein the first reactant is an aldehyde.

3. The cryptographic adapter card of claim 1 , wherein the second reactant is an Tollens' reagent.

4. The cryptographic adapter card of claim 1 , wherein the daughter card further comprises an enable device that upon receipt of a tamper signal from the monitor device programs the destruct feature.

5. The cryptographic adapter card of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive material is metallic silver.

6. A data handling electronic device comprising:

a motherboard comprising a processor and a memory;

a cryptographic adapter card connected to the motherboard, the cryptographic adapter card comprising:

a printed circuit board (PCB) and a secure crypto module comprising a shield surrounding a daughter card electrically connected to the PCB;

the daughter card comprising: a first conductive layer; a security matrix layer comprising first microcapsules comprising a first reactant, second microcapsules comprising a second reactant, third microcapsules comprising a third reactant, and fourth microcapsules comprising a fourth reactant, wherein an electrically conductive material is formed by the first reactant reacting with the second reactant; a second conductive layer; a crypto component; and a monitor device electrically connected to the first conductive layer and to the second conductive layer;

wherein the first microcapsules and second microcapsules are ruptured when a void is formed within the security matrix layer;

wherein a destruct feature of the crypto component is programmed in response to the monitor device detecting an electrical short between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and

wherein a self-healing material is formed by the third reactant reacting with the fourth reactant, the self-healing material filling the void within the security matrix layer.

7. The data handling electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the first reactant is an aldehyde.

8. The data handling electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the second reactant is an Tollens' reagent.

9. The data handling electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the daughter card further comprises an enable device that upon receipt of a tamper signal from the monitor device programs the destruct feature.

10. The data handling electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the electrically conductive material is metallic silver.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2016
From: BARTLEY, GERALD K.; BECKER, DARRYL J.; DOYLE, MATTHEW S.; KUCZYNSKI, JOSEPH; TOFIL, TIMOTHY J.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 037775/0600 →
Continuity (1)
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