Means and methods for producing high affinity antibodies
The invention provides means and methods for modulating the occurrence of somatic hypermutations in antibody producing plasmablast-like B-cells.
1. A method of antibody production, the method comprising:
introducing an exogenous nucleic acid molecule encoding Bcl 6 into a B cell;
introducing an exogenous anti-apoptotic nucleic acid molecule into said B cell, thus generating an antibody producing plasmablast-like B cell with functional AID activity;
selecting an antibody producing plasmablast-like B cell that produces an antibody of interest; and
reducing expression and/or activity of AID in said B cell thereby reducing the occurrence of somatic hypermutations in said B-cell.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression and/or activity of AID is reduced in said B cell by introduction of a molecule that interferes with the homo- or heterodimerization of E47 and/or E12.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression and/or activity of AID is reduced in said B cell by introduction of an exogenous nucleic acid molecule encoding an ID protein.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression and/or activity of AID is reduced in said B cell by introduction of an antisense nucleic acid or ribozyme directed against E12 and/or E47.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression and/or activity of AID is reduced in said B cell by introduction of a dsRNA molecule that induces E12 or E47 mRNA degradation.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression and/or activity of AID is reduced in said B cell by introduction of a zinc-finger protein that has been modified to be able to bind to the promoter region of AID and which is coupled to a transcriptional repressor domain.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-apoptotic nucleic acid comprises a gene of the BCL2 family.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the gene of the BCL2 family is Bcl-xL or Mcl 1, or a functional part thereof.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the B-cell is cultured in the presence of IL21 and CD40L.