Actuator devices for converting rotational input to linear output

1. An actuator device, comprising:

a cartwheel flexure including a central moving carriage component configured for parallel motion along an axis of the actuator device;

a frame configured to remain stationary relative to the central moving carriage component;

a plurality of cross-beams flexibly supporting the central moving carriage from the frame, wherein the plurality of cross-beams provide flexibility for movement of the central moving carriage relative to the frame along the axis and provide rigidity in other directions; and

a flexure section including:

a helical flexure comprising a plurality of cross-blade flexures oriented at an angle to the axis;

wherein the cartwheel flexure is operatively coupled to the helical flexure via the cross-blade flexures to convert rotational input to the helical flexure into linear displacement output from the cartwheel flexure.

2. The actuator device of claim 1 , wherein the cartwheel flexure includes three arms configured to be circumferentially spaced, each arm having a plurality of cross-beams operatively connecting the central moving carriage component to the frame.

3. The actuator device of claim 2 , wherein each arm further includes one or more flexure paths, each flexure path having a first cross-beam connecting the frame to a side beam, and a second cross-beam connecting the side beam to the central moving carriage component.

4. The actuator device of claim 3 , wherein a cartwheel flexure joint connects the frame to the first cross-beam and another cartwheel flexure joint connects the first cross beam to the side beam; and wherein a cartwheel flexure joint connects the side beam to the second cross-beam and another cartwheel flexure joint connects the second cross-beam to the central moving carriage component.

5. The actuator device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a motor section; and

wherein the flexure section, includes:

a rotary flexure operatively coupled to the motor section and configured to receive rotational input from the motor section,

wherein the helical flexure is operatively coupled to the rotary flexure, wherein the cross-blade flexures are oriented at an angle to the rotary flexure.

6. The actuator device of claim 5 , wherein the rotary flexure has an axial stiffness greater than that of the cartwheel flexure.

7. The actuator device of claim 5 , wherein the rotary flexure has an axial stiffness greater than that of the cross-blade flexures.

8. The actuator device of claim 5 , wherein the cartwheel flexure has a rotational stiffness greater than that of the cross-blade flexures.

9. The actuator device of claim 5 , further comprising a top plate operatively coupled to the cartwheel flexure, the top plate being configured to move in a linear motion defined by the cartwheel flexure.

10. The actuator device of claim 9 , further comprising a connector shaft coupling the top plate to the central moving carriage component of the cartwheel flexure via a bore through the frame in the cartwheel flexure.

11. The actuator device of claim 10 , wherein the bore extends from a top surface of the frame of the cartwheel flexure through at least a portion of the central moving carriage component of the cartwheel flexure.

12. The actuator device of claim 10 , wherein the top plate is further configured to be operatively coupled to the cross-blade flexures.

13. The actuator device of claim 5 , wherein the motor section includes a stepper motor.

14. The actuator device of claim 11 , wherein the motor section further includes a first harmonic drive and a second harmonic drive.

15. The actuator device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator device is mounted in an optical telescope and the cartwheel flexure is operatively coupled to a mirror of the optical telescope to control linear movement of the mirror.