Method of deriving motion information

1. A method of decoding video data using a merge mode, the method comprising:

constructing a merge list using available spatial and temporal merge candidates;

determining a merge candidate on the merge list corresponding to a merge index as motion information of a current prediction unit;

generating a predicted block of the current prediction unit using the motion information;

generating a transformed block by inverse-quantizing a block of quantized coefficients using a quantization parameter;

generating a residual block by inverse-transforming the transformed block; and

generating a reconstructed block using the predicted block and the residual block,

wherein the merge list contains a predetermined number of merge candidates among the available spatial and temporal merge candidates,

wherein the quantization parameter is derived per a quantization unit,

wherein a minimum size of the quantization unit is adjusted per picture,

wherein the quantization parameter is derived using a differential quantization parameter and a quantization parameter predictor,

wherein if two or more quantization parameters are available among a left quantization parameter, an above quantization parameter and a previous quantization parameter of a current coding unit, the quantization parameter predictor is generated using two available quantization parameters determined according to a predetermined order among the left quantization parameter, the above quantization parameter and the previous quantization parameter,

wherein if a left and an above quantization parameter of a current coding unit are not available, a previous quantization parameter is set as the quantization parameter predictor,

wherein the differential quantization parameter is restored using a bin string indicating an absolute value of the differential quantization parameter and a bin indicating a sign of the differential quantization parameter, and

wherein the bin string and the bin are derived from a picture parameter set.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a reference picture index and a motion vector of the current prediction unit are a reference picture index and a motion vector of a merge candidate corresponding to the merge index.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a reference picture index of the temporal merge candidate is set as 0.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a motion vector of a temporal merge candidate is a motion vector of a temporal merge candidate block within a temporal merge candidate picture, and a position of the temporal merge candidate block is determined in a basis of a position of a current block within a largest coding unit (LCU).

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the motion vector of the temporal merge candidate is a motion vector of a motion vector storing unit corresponding to the position of the temporal merge candidate block.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a size of the motion vector storing unit is 16×16.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein if multiple coding units belong to the quantization unit, the quantization parameter for a first coding unit of the multiple coding units is derived and used for the multiple coding units.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein if an absolute value of the differential quantization parameter is zero, the bin indicating the sign of the differential quantization parameter does not exist.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined order is an order of the left quantization parameter, the above quantization parameter and the previous quantization parameter.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein if only one is available among the left quantization parameter, the above quantization parameter and the previous quantization parameter of the current coding unit, the available quantization parameter is set as the quantization parameter predictor.