Orthopedic devices with a locking mechanism
View Patent ↗Disclosed embodiments relate to an orthopedic device including a plate and a single-step self-locking mechanism. The plate includes one or more tapered apertures and a slot defined in a top surface of the plate, the slot extending from each aperture. The locking mechanism is slidably seated in the slot and is operable to be positioned in a first position along the slot where a portion of the locking mechanism extends over the aperture or positioned in a second position along the slot where the portion of the locking mechanism is fully retracted from the aperture.
1. A method for preventing a fastener from backing out of an orthopedic device, method comprising:
providing an orthopedic device comprising:
a substrate having top and bottom surfaces;
an aperture extending from the top surface to the bottom surface;
a slot defined in the top surface of the substrate, the slot intersecting the aperture; and
a locking mechanism comprising an extended portion and a pair of compressible flanges extending from a base portion, the locking mechanism having a first height at the base and a second height at the pair of compressible flanges, the locking mechanism slidably seated in the slot, the locking mechanism operable to be positioned in a first position along the slot where an extended portion of the locking mechanism extends over the aperture, the locking mechanism further operable to be positioned in a second position along the slot where the extended portion of the locking mechanism is fully retracted from the aperture, wherein the pair of compressible flanges are received in recess slots defined in sidewalls of the slot, and wherein the first height at the base is greater than the second height at the pair of compressible flanges in order to prevent the locking mechanism from being able to be removed from the slot once the locking mechanism is initially received into the slot; and
inserting a fastener into the aperture of the orthopedic device, wherein inserting comprises the fastener interacting with a tapered top surface of the locking mechanism, thereby cause the locking mechanism to slide laterally along the slot away from the aperture and into the second position; and
returning the locking mechanism to the first position after inserting the fastener, whereby an extended portion of the locking mechanism latches against at least a portion of the fastener when a head portion of the fastener is seated in the aperture.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism comprises a pair of compressible flanges received in recess slots defined in sidewalls of the slot, and the pair of compressible flanges are operable to be compressed against the recess slots and exert a horizontal force on the locking mechanism towards the aperture.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fastener comprises a semi-constrained screw.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fastener comprises a constrained screw.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism comprises a pair of compressible flanges received in recess slots defined in sidewalls of the slot.