Radio communication apparatus and beam controlling method
A radio communication apparatus includes an estimating unit that estimates directions of arrival of signals transmitted by a plurality of respective users, a calculating unit that calculates a map as a trigonometric function of an angle representing each of the directions of arrival estimated by the estimating unit, a grouping unit that groups the users based on the maps calculated by the calculating unit, and a determining unit that determines a weight coefficient for forming a directional beam steered to a user belonging to a group, for each group resultant of grouping performed by the grouping unit.
1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
an estimating unit that estimates directions of arrival of signals transmitted by a plurality of respective user terminals;
a calculating unit that calculates a map as a trigonometric function of an angle representing each of the directions of arrival estimated by the estimating unit;
a grouping unit that groups the user terminals based on the maps calculated by the calculating unit;
a determining unit that determines a weight coefficient for forming a directional beam steered to a user terminal belonging to a group, for each group resultant of grouping performed by the grouping unit;
a plurality of analog processing units each of which performs predetermined analog processing on a transmission signal or a reception signal; and
a plurality of antenna elements that are connected to the analog processing units, wherein
the determining unit comprises:
a first weight coefficient calculating unit that calculates a plurality of first weight coefficients for weighting the respective antenna elements; and
a second weight coefficient calculating unit that calculates a plurality of second weight coefficients for weighting a transmission signal transmitted to or a signal received from each user terminal which belongs to each of the groups.
2. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the grouping unit puts user terminals to a same group when the user terminals are separated by an integral multiple of one of intervals resulting from equally dividing a range across which the antenna elements are capable of forming a directional beam by number of the analog processing units, in a map space of the trigonometric function used by the calculating unit.
3. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the antenna elements are arranged one dimensionally in a line, and a set of the antenna elements arranged at intervals of antenna elements in number equal to the number of the analog processing units is connected to same one of the analog processing units.
4. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the grouping unit puts user terminals to the same group when the user terminals are separated by an integral multiple of one of intervals resulting from equally dividing a range across which the antenna elements are capable of forming a directional beam by number of the antenna elements in a map space of the trigonometric function used by the calculating unit.
5. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the antenna elements are arranged one dimensionally in a line, and a set of adjacent antenna elements in number equal to a quotient of dividing the number of the antenna elements by the number of the analog processing units are connected to same one of the analog processing units.
6. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the grouping unit determines a distribution of user terminals based on the directions of arrival estimated by the estimating unit, and performs one of first grouping and second grouping depending on a result of the determination, the first grouping putting user terminals to a same group when the user terminals are separated by an integral multiple of one of intervals resulting from equally dividing a range across which the antenna elements are capable of forming a directional beam by the number of the analog processing units, and the second grouping putting user terminals to the same group when the user terminals are separated by an integral multiple of one of the intervals resulting from equally dividing the range across which the antenna elements are capable of forming a directional beam by number of the antenna elements, in a map space of the trigonometric function used by the calculating unit.
7. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first weight coefficient calculating unit calculates the first weight coefficients for forming a directional beam steered to a reference user terminal which serves as a reference in a group, and
the second weight coefficient calculating unit calculates the second weight coefficients, for each of the user terminals, based on a difference between a map of the reference user terminal and the corresponding user terminal.
8. A beam controlling method implemented by a radio communication apparatus that includes a plurality of analog processing units each of which performs predetermined analog processing on a transmission signal or a reception signal and a plurality of antenna elements that are connected to the analog processing units, the beam controlling method comprising:
estimating directions of arrival of signals transmitted by a plurality of respective user terminals;
calculating a map as a trigonometric function of an angle representing each of the estimated directions of arrival;
grouping the user terminals based on the calculated maps; and
determining a weight coefficient for forming a directional beam steered to a user terminal belonging to a group, for each group resultant of the grouping, wherein
the determining comprises:
calculating a plurality of first weight coefficients for weighting the respective antenna elements; and
calculating a plurality of second weight coefficients for weighting a transmission signal transmitted to or a signal received from each user terminal which belongs to each of the groups.