IP Library Granted Patent US 9,832,934
Granted Patent B2
US 9,832,934 · App. 15/052,782 · Granted Dec 5, 2017

Edger having connection surfaces

Inventors: Thomas S. Riccobene (Albuquerque, NM); Robert A. MacDonald (Plymouth, MN)
Assignee: KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC
A01G1/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,832,934
App. No.
15/052,782
Granted
Dec 5, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

An edging unit comprises a structure having opposed top and bottom surfaces, opposed first and second side surfaces extending between the opposed top and bottom surfaces, and opposed first and second end surfaces extending between the opposed top and bottom surfaces and between the first and second side surfaces. The top surface comprises at least one pair of opposed segments. Each pair of segments includes first and second segments respectively opposing one another with respect to a center of the edging unit. The first segment defines a first upward or downward slope between the first side surface and the second side surface and the second segment defines a second upward or downward slope between the first side surface and the second side surface generally opposite in direction to the first slope.

Claims (36)

1. An edging unit comprising:

a structure having opposed top and bottom surfaces, opposed first and second side surfaces extending between said opposed top and bottom surfaces, and opposed first and second end surfaces extending between said opposed top and bottom surfaces and between said first and second side surfaces;

the structure including a plurality of structural segments, each structural segment including a segment of the top surface, a segment of the first side surface, and a segment of the second side surface;

wherein said plurality of structural segments comprises a plurality of pairs of opposed structural segments, each of said pairs of opposed structural segments including first and second structural segments respectively opposing one another with respect to a center of the edging unit, wherein the segment of the top surface of the first structural segment defines a substantially upward slope extending between the first side surface and the second side surface and the segment of the top surface of the second structural segment defines a substantially downward slope extending between the first side surface and the second side surface generally opposite in direction to the first slope;

wherein said plurality of pairs of opposed structural segments comprises an inner pair of opposed structural segments and an outer pair of opposed structural segments;

wherein the first structural segment of the inner pair of opposed structural segments opposes the first structural segment of the outer pair of opposed structural segments with respect to the center and the second structural segment of the inner pair of opposed structural segments opposes the second structural segment of the outer pair of opposed segments with respect to the center,

wherein the first structural segment of the inner pair of opposed structural segments is disposed adjacent to the second segment of the outer pair of opposed structural segments;

wherein centers of adjacent structural segments are alternately offset from one another in plan view along a first direction between the first side surface and the second side surface such that lateral gaps are defined in plan view between outer portions of alternate structural segments, said lateral gaps being disposed alternately along the first side surface and along the second side surface; and

wherein, for each of said pairs of opposed structural segments, a center of the first structural segment is offset from a center of the second structural segment in plan view along the first direction.

2. The edging unit of claim 1 ,

wherein, for each of the plurality of pairs of opposed structural segments,

the segment of the top surface of the structural segment defines a lower surface near the first side surface transitioning at the upward slope to an upper surface near the second side surface; and

the segment of the top surface of the second opposed segment defines an upper surface near the first side surface transitioning at the downward slope to a lower surface near the second side surface;

wherein the upward slope and the downward slope are generally complementary to one another.

3. The edging unit of claim 2 , wherein, for each of the first and second opposed structural segments, an upper stacking point is disposed on the upper surface and a lower stacking point is disposed on the lower surface;

wherein the upper stacking point of the first structural segment, the lower stacking point of the first structural segment, the upper stacking point of the second structural segment, and the lower stacking point of the second structural segment are respectively arranged symmetrically along the top surface with respect to a center of the top surface.

4. A structure comprising:

a plurality of edging units, each edging unit according to claim 3 ;

wherein at least a portion of the top surface of a first one of the edging units faces and nests with at least a portion of the top surface of a second one of the edging units;

wherein respective ones of the stacking points of the first one of the edging units contacts respective ones of the stacking points of the second one of the edging units.

5. The edging unit of claim 2 , wherein the upward slope of the inner pair of opposed segments and the upward slope of the outer pair of opposed segments are unequal to one another.

6. The edging unit of claim 1 ,

wherein each of the opposed structural segments generally define a trapezoid in plan view;

wherein the trapezoids of alternative structural segments are inverted with respect to one another;

wherein each trapezoid has a wide base and a narrow base.

7. The edging unit of claim 6 , wherein the top surface, the first side surface, and the second side surfaces are textured.

8. The edging unit of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second end surfaces comprise a convex portion and a concave portion to define respective first and second S-shapes in plan view.

9. The edging unit of claim 8 , wherein the second S-shape is a rotation of the first S-shape.

10. The edging unit of claim 1 ,

wherein said plurality of pairs of opposed structural segments comprises at least six segments of the top surface having slopes in respectively alternating directions.

11. A structure comprising:

a plurality of edging units, each edging unit according to claim 1 ;

wherein the first side surface of a first one of the edging units faces and nests with the first side surface of a second one of the edging units;

wherein at least one of the outer portions of the alternate segments of the first one of the edging units is disposed within a respective one of the lateral gaps defined by the outer portions of the alternate segments of the second one of the edging units; and

wherein at least one of the outer portions of the alternate segments of the second one of the edging units is disposed within a respective one of the lateral gaps defined by the outer portions of the alternate segments of the first one of the edging units.

12. The edging unit of claim 1 , wherein the first side surface and the second side surface extend substantially vertically between the top surface and the bottom surface.

Assignments (5)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 10, 2025
From: BEST BLOCK, LLC; CONTECH ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS LLC; CUSTOM BUILDING PRODUCTS, LLC; FORTERRA CONCRETE PRODUCTS, LLC; FORTERRA PIPE & PRECAST, LLC; KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC; PAVESTONE, LLC; THE QUIKRETE COMPANIES, LLC; UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY, LLC; USP HOLDINGS, LLC
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 070170/0919 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Mar 23, 2022
From: UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY, LLC; GRIFFIN PIPE PRODUCTS CO., LLC; CUSTOM FAB, INC.; BIO CLEAN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.; MODULAR WETLAND SYSTEMS, INC.; FORTERRA PIPE & PRECAST, LLC; FORTERRA CONCRETE PRODUCTS, INC.; FORTERRA PRECAST CONCEPTS, LLC; BEST BLOCK, LLC; PAVESTONE, LLC; CONTECH ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS LLC; KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 059479/0336 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Mar 23, 2022
From: UNITED STATES PIPE AND FOUNDRY COMPANY, LLC; GRIFFIN PIPE PRODUCTS CO., LLC; CUSTOM FAB, INC.; BIO CLEAN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.; MODULAR WETLAND SYSTEMS, INC.; FORTERRA PIPE & PRECAST, LLC; FORTERRA CONCRETE PRODUCTS, INC.; FORTERRA PRECAST CONCEPTS, LLC; BEST BLOCK, LLC; PAVESTONE, LLC; CONTECH ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS LLC; KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 059479/0437 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2022
From: KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 059437/0933 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: RICCOBENE, THOMAS S; MACDONALD, ROBERT A
To: KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC
Reel/Frame 043322/0765 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62119914 · Feb 24, 2015
Related Publication 20160242364A1 · Aug 25, 2016