Battery pack bus bar assembly with enlarged interconnect mounting platforms
A battery assembly utilizing a compact and robust bus bar configuration is provided. The batteries within the assembly are divided into groups, for example where each group is formed from two rows of batteries. The batteries within each battery group are connected in parallel and the groups are connected in series. The batteries are interconnected using a plurality of non-overlapping bus bars configured in an alternating pattern with the plurality of battery groups, where each of the bus bars includes multiple interconnect mounting platforms. The interconnect mounting platforms simplify coupling multiple rows of batteries to each bus bar while minimizing bus bar current density variations and insuring that individual interconnect resistance remains relatively low and at about the same level per battery.
1. A battery assembly, comprising:
a plurality of batteries, each battery of said plurality of batteries comprising a first terminal at a first end portion of said battery and a second terminal at said first end portion of said battery, wherein said plurality of batteries are divided into a plurality of battery groups, wherein said batteries within each battery group are electrically connected in parallel, and wherein said battery groups of said plurality of battery groups are electrically connected in series; and
a plurality of non-overlapping bus bars configured in an alternating pattern with said plurality of battery groups, wherein said alternating pattern alternates a single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars with a single battery group of said plurality of battery groups, each single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars comprising:
a plurality of first coupling segments extending from a first edge of said single bus bar, said plurality of first coupling segments electrically connecting said single bus bar to a plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms, wherein each of said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to a first subset of said plurality of batteries via said first terminals of said first subset of said plurality of batteries;
a plurality of second coupling segments electrically connecting said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms to a plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms, wherein each of said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to a second subset of said plurality of batteries via said first terminals of said second subset of said plurality of batteries;
a plurality of third coupling segments extending from a second edge of said single bus bar, said plurality of third coupling segments electrically connecting said single bus bar to a plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms, wherein each of said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to a third subset of said plurality of batteries via said second terminals of said third subset of said plurality of batteries; and
a plurality of fourth coupling segments electrically connecting said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms to a plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms, wherein each of said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to a fourth subset of said plurality of batteries via said second terminals of said fourth subset of said plurality of batteries.
2. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is wider than each of said plurality of first coupling segments and wider than each of said plurality of second coupling segments, wherein each of said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is wider than each of said plurality of first coupling segments and wider than each of said plurality of second coupling segments, wherein each of said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is wider than each of said plurality of third coupling segments and wider than each of said plurality of fourth coupling segments, and wherein each of said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is wider than each of said plurality of third coupling segments and wider than each of said plurality of fourth coupling segments.
3. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to an underlying structure, and wherein said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to said underlying structure.
4. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to an underlying structure, and wherein said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to said underlying structure.
5. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to an underlying structure, wherein said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to said underlying structure, wherein said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to said underlying structure, and wherein said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is fixed to said underlying structure.
6. The battery assembly of claim 5 , said underlying structure comprising an electrical insulator positioned between said plurality of batteries and said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars.
7. The battery assembly of claim 5 , said underlying structure comprising a battery separator structure.
8. The battery assembly of claim 5 , each interconnect mounting platform of said pluralities of first, second, third and fourth interconnect mounting platforms further comprising a centrally located hole, wherein said pluralities of first, second, third and fourth interconnect mounting platforms are fixed to said underlying structure via said centrally located hole.
9. The battery assembly of claim 5 , wherein said pluralities of first, second, third and fourth interconnect mounting platforms are fixed to said underlying structure using a technique selected from bonding, staking, clamping and pinning.
10. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said first battery terminal of each battery of said plurality of batteries comprising a terminal nub integrated into a central region of a battery cap assembly.
11. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said second battery terminal of each battery of said plurality of batteries comprising a crimped edge region integral to a battery casing corresponding to each battery of said plurality of batteries.
12. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said each single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars further comprising:
a first plurality of wire bond interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said first subset of said plurality of batteries by said first plurality of wire bond interconnects; and
a second plurality of wire bond interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said second subset of said plurality of batteries by said second plurality of wire bond interconnects.
13. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said each single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars further comprising:
a first plurality of ribbon interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of first interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said first subset of said plurality of batteries by said first plurality of ribbon interconnects; and
a second plurality of ribbon interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of second interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said second subset of said plurality of batteries by said second plurality of ribbon interconnects.
14. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said each single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars further comprising:
a first plurality of wire bond interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said third subset of said plurality of batteries by said first plurality of wire bond interconnects; and
a second plurality of wire bond interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said fourth subset of said plurality of batteries by said second plurality of wire bond interconnects.
15. The battery assembly of claim 1 , said each single bus bar of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars further comprising:
a first plurality of ribbon interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of third interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said third subset of said plurality of batteries by said first plurality of ribbon interconnects; and
a second plurality of ribbon interconnects, wherein each of said plurality of fourth interconnect mounting platforms is electrically connected to said fourth subset of said plurality of batteries by said second plurality of ribbon interconnects.
16. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein each interconnect mounting platform of said pluralities of first, second, third and fourth interconnect mounting platforms is positioned over a corresponding space located between three adjacent batteries of said plurality of batteries.
17. The battery assembly of claim 16 , wherein each interconnect mounting platform of said pluralities of first, second, third and fourth interconnect mounting platforms is centered over said corresponding space located between three adjacent batteries of said plurality of batteries.
18. The battery assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an electrical insulator positioned between said plurality of batteries and said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars.
19. The battery assembly of claim 18 , said electrical insulator comprising a tray member, said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars attached to an upper surface of said tray member, said tray member further comprising a plurality of apertures, wherein said plurality of apertures provide access to said first terminal and to said second terminal of each battery of said plurality of batteries.
20. The battery assembly of claim 18 , wherein said electrical insulator is comprised of an electrically insulative layer attached to a lower surface of at least a portion of said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars.
21. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein each third coupling segment of said plurality of third coupling segments includes an aperture located between said single bus bar and a corresponding third interconnect mounting platform, wherein said aperture provides access to said second terminal of each battery of said third subset of said plurality of batteries.
22. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of non-overlapping bus bars are of approximately uniform thickness.
23. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of batteries are divided into rows, and wherein each battery group of said plurality of battery groups is comprised of two of said rows.
24. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of said first subset, said second subset, said third subset and said fourth subset is comprised of two batteries of said plurality of batteries.