Methods of treating chronic wounds with amniotic fluid having elevated levels of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases

1. A method of treating a chronic wound in a subject in need thereof, wherein the chronic wound has elevated protease activity, the method comprising:

(1) identifying a chronic wound as having elevated protease activity; and

(2) applying an effective amount of human amniotic fluid comprising a therapeutically effective amount of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases to the chronic wound identified as having elevated protease activity,

thereby treating the chronic wound,

wherein the human amniotic fluid is free of cellular debris.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amniotic fluid is obtained from a female donor between week 28 and week 37 of pregnancy.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of identifying the chronic wound as having elevated protease activity comprises detecting activity or concentration of one or more matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the wound.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more MMPs is selected from the group consisting of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-8, and MMP-9.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chronic wound is selected from the group consisting of a non-healing surgical wound, burn, trauma wound, or amputation wound, and a failed skin graft.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chronic wound is an ulcer selected from the group consisting of diabetic ulcer, diabetic foot ulcer, venous ulcer, venous leg ulcer, and decubitus (pressure) ulcer.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amniotic fluid is administered in combination with one or more active agents selected from the group consisting of morphogenic proteins, small molecule compounds, pharmaceutical agents, anti-microbial agents, anti-inflammatory agent, agents that prevent scarring and/or adhesions, and analgesics.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amniotic fluid is supplemented with exogenously added TIMPs.

9. A method of treating a chronic wound in a subject in need thereof, comprising:

(1) applying a wound dressing to the chronic wound, said wound dressing comprising an effective amount of human amniotic fluid, said human amniotic fluid comprising a therapeutically effective amount of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs) and being free of cellular debris; and

(2) optionally identifying the chronic wound as having elevated protease activity prior to applying the wound dressing,

thereby treating the chronic wound.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in the human amniotic fluid is determined prior to applying the human amniotic fluid to the chronic wound.

11. The method claim 10 , including verifying that the human amniotic fluid includes the therapeutically effective amount of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases by determining the concentration of the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in the human amniotic fluid prior to applying the human amniotic fluid to the chronic wound.

12. The method of claim 11 , including processing the human amniotic fluid when the human amniotic fluid does not include the therapeutically effective amount of tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein processing the human amniotic fluid includes removing water from the human amniotic fluid.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein processing the human amniotic fluid includes increasing the concentration of the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in the human amniotic fluid.