Product comprising ultrafine natural glass
A product including ultrafine natural glass, methods of producing the ultrafine natural glass, and methods of use thereof are provided. The product may have, for example, a small top cut (d 99 ) particle size of, for example, less than 12 microns. The product may also have high blue light brightness higher than, for example, 69, and/or low oil absorption, for example, less than 100 percent in volume. The product may be used in a variety of applications, such as, for example, anti-block filler in plastic films and/or reinforcement filler in polymers.
1. A product comprising ultrafine natural glass having a median (d 50 ) particle size of less than 5 microns and a top cut (d 100 ) particle size less than 20 microns, wherein the ultrafine natural glass comprises unexpanded perlite ore, and wherein the unexpanded perlite ore comprises from 2 wt % to 10 wt % chemically-bonded water.
2. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has a median (d 50 ) particle size of less than 3 microns.
3. The product according to claim 1 , wherein a top cut (d 99 ) particle size is less than 10 microns.
4. The product according to claim 1 , wherein a top cut (d 99 ) particle size ranges from 7 microns to 12 microns.
5. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has an oil absorption of less than about 100 percent by weight.
6. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has an oil absorption of less than about 80 percent by weight.
7. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has an oil absorption of less than about 75 percent by weight.
8. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has an oil absorption of less than about 70 percent by weight.
9. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite, ore further has a blue light brightness of greater than 69.
10. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has an L-value whiteness of greater than 80.
11. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has a Hunter l-value whiteness of greater than 85.
12. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has a Hunter b-value yellowness of less than 5.
13. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the unexpanded perlite ore further has a Hunter a-value redness of less than 1.5.
14. The product according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the product is modified by silanization.
15. A polymer composition comprising the product according to claim 1 .
16. The polymer composition of claim 15 , wherein said polymer is a polyolefin.
17. The polymer composition of claim 15 , wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic, polyesters; polyester block copolymers; aliphatic and aromatic polyamides; vinyl polymers; fluorocarbon polymers; polyurethanes; polyethers; polyether and polyester block polymers; polysulfides; polysulfones; polysiloxanes; polycarbonates; and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.