Method and system using driver equalization in transmission line channels with power or ground terminations
View Patent ↗A driver circuit device using driver equalization in power and ground terminated transmission line channels. The driver circuit device can include a weaker pull-up driver, which is needed to pre-emphasize the pull-up signal for driver equalization in power terminated transmission line channels. The driver circuit device can also include a weaker pull-down driver, which is needed to pre-emphasize the pull-down signal for driver equalization in ground terminated transmission line channels. In the transmission line channels with power terminations, a weaker pull-up Ron is implemented. In the transmission line channels with ground terminations, a weaker pull-down Ron is implemented. Drivers implemented in power and/or ground terminated transmission line channels can be used to improve device performance, such as in signal eye opening.
1. A driver circuit device comprising:
a first power-terminated driver module including:
a first driver having a first driver output, wherein the first driver is configured with a first resistance network module, the first resistance network module being characterized by a weak on-resistance, wherein the weak on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value greater than or equal to 50Ω;
a first transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first transmission line channel being coupled to the first driver output;
a first receiver having a first receiver input, the second end of the first transmission line channel being coupled to the first receiver input; and
a first power termination coupled to the first receiver input and the second end of the first transmission line channel;
wherein the first driver is configured using the first resistance network module to pre-emphasize a pull-up signal to strengthen the pull-up signal for driver equalization.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the first driver module is configured for a pull-up signal from a “0” value to a “1” value.
3. The device of claim 1 further comprising:
a second driver module including:
a second driver having a second driver output, wherein the second driver is configured with a second resistance module, the second resistance network module being characterized by a strong on-resistance;
a second transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second transmission line channel being coupled to the second driver output;
a second receiver having a second receiver input, the second end of the second transmission line channel being coupled to the second receiver input; and
a second power termination coupled to the second receiver input and the second end of the second transmission line channel.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein the second driver module is configured for a pull-up signal of consecutive “1” values.
5. The device of claim 3 wherein the strong on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value ranging between 0Ω to 50Ω.
6. A driver circuit device comprising:
a first ground-terminated driver module including:
a first driver having a first driver output, wherein the first driver is configured with a first resistance module, the first resistance network module being characterized by a weak on-resistance, wherein the weak on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value greater than or equal to 50Ω;
a first transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first transmission line channel being coupled to the first driver output;
a first receiver having a first receiver input, the second end of the first transmission line channel being coupled to the first receiver input; and
a first ground termination coupled to the first receiver input and the second end of the first transmission line channel;
wherein the first driver is configured using the first resistance network module to pre-emphasize a pull-down signal to strengthen the pull-down signal for driver equalization.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein the first driver module is configured for a pull-down signal from a “1” value to a “0” value.
8. The device of claim 6 further comprising:
a second driver module including:
a second driver having a second driver output, wherein the second driver is configured with a second resistance module, the second resistance module being characterized by a strong on-resistance;
a second transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second transmission line channel being coupled to the second driver output;
a second receiver having a second receiver input, the second end of the second transmission line channel being coupled to the second receiver input; and
a second ground termination coupled to the second receiver input and the second end of the second transmission line channel.
9. The device of claim 8 wherein the second driver module is configured for a pull-down signal of consecutive “0” values.
10. The device of claim 8 wherein the strong on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value ranging between 0Ω to 50Ω.
11. A driver circuit device comprising:
a first power-terminated pull-up driver module including:
a first pull-up driver having a first pull-up driver output, wherein the first pull-up driver is configured with a first pull-up resistance module, the first pull-up resistance module being characterized by a weak pull-up on-resistance;
a first pull-up transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first pull-up transmission line channel being coupled to the first pull-up driver output;
a first pull-up receiver having a first pull-up receiver input, the second end of the first pull-up transmission line channel being coupled to the first pull-up receiver input; and
a first pull-up power termination coupled to the first pull-up receiver input and the second end of the first pull-up transmission line channel;
wherein the first pull-up driver is configured using the first pull-up resistance module to de-emphasize a pull-down signal for driver equalization;
a second power-terminated pull-up driver module including:
a second pull-up driver having a second pull-up driver output, wherein the second pull-up driver is configured with a second pull-up resistance module, the second pull-up resistance module being characterized by a strong pull-up on-resistance;
a second pull-up transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second pull-up transmission line channel being coupled to the second pull-up driver output;
a second pull-up receiver having a second pull-up receiver input, the second end of the second pull-up transmission line channel being coupled to the second pull-up receiver input; and
a second pull-up power termination coupled to the second pull-up receiver input and the second end of the second pull-up transmission line channel;
a first ground-terminated pull-down driver module including:
a first pull-down driver having a first pull-down driver output, wherein the first pull-down driver is configured with a first pull-down resistance module, the first pull-down resistance module being characterized by a strong pull-down on-resistance;
a first pull-down transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first pull-down transmission line channel being coupled to the first pull-down driver output;
a first pull-down receiver having a first pull-down receiver input, the second end of the first pull-down transmission line channel being coupled to the first pull-down receiver input; and
a first pull-down power termination coupled to the first pull-down receiver input and the second end of the first pull-down transmission line channel;
wherein the first pull-down driver is configured using the first pull-down resistance module to pre-emphasize a pull-down signal for driver equalization; and
a second ground-terminated pull-down driver module including:
a second pull-down driver having a second pull-down driver output, wherein the second pull-down driver is configured with a second pull-down resistance module, the second pull-down resistance module being characterized by a weak pull-down on-resistance;
a second pull-down transmission line channel having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second pull-down transmission line channel being coupled to the second pull-down driver output;
a second pull-down receiver having a second pull-down receiver input, the second end of the second pull-down transmission line channel being coupled to the second pull-down receiver input; and
a second pull-down power termination coupled to the second pull-down receiver input and the second end of the second pull-down transmission line channel.
12. The device of claim 11 wherein the first pull-up driver module is configured for a pull-up signal from a “0” value to a “1” value; wherein the second pull-up driver module is configured for a pull-up signal for consecutive “1” values; wherein the first pull-down driver is configured for a pull-down signal from a “1” value to a “0” value; and wherein the second pull-down driver is configured for a pull-down signal for consecutive “0” values.
13. The device of claim 11 wherein the weak pull-up on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value greater than or equal to 50Ω, and the strong pull up on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value ranging between 0Ω to 50Ω.
14. The device of claim 11 wherein the weak pull-down on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value greater than 50Ω, and the strong pull down on-resistance is characterized by a resistance value ranging between 0Ω to 50Ω.