Electrophoretic particle, method of manufacturing electrophoretic particle, electrophoresis dispersion liquid, electrophoresis sheet, electrophoresis device, and electronic apparatus
An electrophoretic particle includes a particle and a coating layer, in which the coating layer includes at least one of dispersibility and chargeability, and includes a polymer that connects to the particle, where the polymer includes a first functional group and is connected to the particle via a connected body, the connected body has a molecular weight of 500 or less and includes a second functional group and a third functional group, and the particle, the connected body and the polymer are connected via the chemical bond formed by reacting the first and second functional groups and the chemical bond formed by reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group.
1. An electrophoretic particle comprising:
a particle having a hydroxyl group in the surface thereof; and
a coating layer that coats at least a portion of the particle and that includes a polymer,
wherein the polymer includes a first functional group at a terminal of the polymer, and is connected to the particle via a connected body,
the connected body has a molecular weight of 50 or more to 500 or less, and includes a second functional group that reacts with the first functional group of the polymer, and a third functional group that reacts with the hydroxyl group of the surface of the particle,
the second functional group is a vinyl group, the third functional group is an alkoxysilyl group, the first and second functional groups are chemically bonded, the hydroxyl group and the third functional group are chemically bonded, and the particle, the connected body and the polymer are connected.
2. The electrophoretic particles according to claim 1 , wherein the first functional group is a hydrosilane group.
3. A method of manufacturing the electrophoretic particle according to claim 2 , the method comprising:
reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group, and connecting the connected body to the particle via the formed chemical bond; and
obtaining the electrophoretic particles by forming the coating layer by the first and second functional groups being reacted, and the polymer being connected to the connected body via the formed chemical bond.
4. An electrophoresis dispersion liquid, comprising:
the electrophoretic particle according to claim 2 .
5. The electrophoretic particle according to claim 1 , wherein the connected body includes a plurality of the third functional group.
6. A method of manufacturing the electrophoretic particle according to claim 5 , the method comprising:
reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group, and connecting the connected body to the particle via the formed chemical bond; and
obtaining the electrophoretic particles by forming the coating layer by the first and second functional groups being reacted, and the polymer being connected to the connected body via the formed chemical bond.
7. An electrophoresis dispersion liquid, comprising:
the electrophoretic particle according to claim 5 .
8. The electrophoretic particle according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more to 50,000 or less.
9. A method of manufacturing the electrophoretic particle according to claim 8 , the method comprising:
reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group, and connecting the connected body to the particle via the formed chemical bond; and
obtaining the electrophoretic particles by forming the coating layer by the first and second functional groups being reacted, and the polymer being connected to the connected body via the formed chemical bond.
10. A method of manufacturing the electrophoretic particle according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group, and connecting the connected body to the particle via the formed chemical bond; and
obtaining the electrophoretic particles by forming the coating layer by the first and second functional groups being reacted, and the polymer being connected to the connected body via the formed chemical bond.
11. An electrophoresis dispersion liquid, comprising:
the electrophoretic particle according to claim 1 .
12. An electrophoresis sheet, comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of structures which are arranged above the substrate, and that each accommodate the electrophoresis dispersion liquid according to claim 11 .
13. An electrophoresis device comprising:
the electrophoresis sheet according to claim 12 .
14. An electronic apparatus comprising:
the electrophoresis device according to claim 13 .