Coke oven corbel structures
View Patent ↗Coke oven corbel structures include an assembly of multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks defining a plurality of substantially vertically oriented central flues and a plurality of diagonally oriented lateral flues. At least one tier of refractory blocks in the assembly includes by an alternating plurality of saddle blocks and central diagonal flue blocks. The saddle blocks may include a laterally opposed pair of upright columns which define therebetween a rectangular channel, and a substantially vertically oriented cylindrical flue extending from a bottom surface of the saddle blocks to the rectangular channel thereof. The central diagonal flue blocks may include an arcuately concave flue channel defined between top and bottom surfaces thereof so that an upper opening to the flue channel at the top surface is inwardly offset relative to a lower opening thereof at the bottom surface.
1. A corbel structure for a coke over comprising:
an assembly of multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks defining a plurality of substantially vertically oriented central flues and a plurality of generally diagonally oriented lateral flues, wherein
at least one tier of refractory blocks in the assembly includes an alternating plurality of saddle blocks and central diagonal flue blocks, wherein
the saddle blocks comprise a laterally opposed pair of upright columns which define therebetween a rectangular channel, and a substantially vertically oriented cylindrical flue extending from a bottom surface of the saddle blocks to the rectangular channel thereof, and wherein
the substantially vertically oriented cylindrical flue defines a substantially vertically oriented central flue; and wherein
the central diagonal flue blocks comprise an arcuately concave flue channel defined between top and bottom surfaces thereof so that an upper opening to the flue channel at the top surface is inwardly offset relative to a lower opening thereof at the bottom surface, and wherein
the arcuately concave flue channel defines a generally diagonally oriented lateral flue.
2. The corbel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the saddle blocks and the central diagonal flue blocks are generally trapezoidal having step surfaces on opposed lateral edges thereof.
3. The corbel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the saddle blocks comprise a cylindrical boss which is received within a correspondingly configured cylindrical recess of another block in a subjacent tier of the corbel structure.
4. The corbel structure according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one tier of refractory blocks further comprises a series of substantially Z-shaped blocks having a central post section and oppositely oriented ledge sections at each end of the central post section, wherein one of the ledge sections of the Z-shaped blocks is received and supported by a respective one of the step surfaces of the saddle blocks and the central diagonal flue blocks.
5. The corbel structure according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one tier of refractory blocks further comprises a series of substantially T-shaped blocks laterally adjacent to the series of Z-shaped blocks.
6. The corbel structure according to claim 5 , wherein the T-shaped blocks include a central column and opposed outwardly projecting ledge sections at an upper end of the central column, wherein one of the outwardly projecting ledge sections of the T-shaped blocks is received and supported by a respective oppositely oriented ledge section of the Z-shaped blocks.
7. The corbel structure according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one tier of refractory blocks further comprises at least one generally trapezoidal spacer block positioned adjacent one of the saddle blocks and central diagonal flue blocks.
8. The corbel structure according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the saddle blocks further comprises a pair of oppositely oriented arcuate lateral flues on respective lateral sides of the substantially vertically oriented cylindrical flue.
9. The corbel structure according to claim 8 , wherein the rectangular channel comprises a cylindrical recess at an upper end of the substantially oriented vertical flue.
10. The corbel structure according to claim 9 , wherein the bottom surface of the saddle blocks includes a cylindrical boss at a lower end of the substantially vertical cylindrical flue.
11. The corbel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tier of refractory blocks further comprises substantially rectangular flue blocks received within a respective one of the rectangular channels of the saddle blocks.
12. The corbel structure according to claim 11 , wherein the central diagonal flue blocks are alternately oppositely oriented in the at least one tier of refractory blocks so that the lower openings thereof are positioned on alternately opposite laterals sides of the corbel structure.
13. The corbel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the assembly of multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks further comprises a second tier of refractory blocks subjacent to the at least one tier of refractory blocks, wherein
the second tier of refractor blocks comprises an alternating series of central flue blocks and diagonal flue blocks, wherein
the central flue blocks define a substantially vertical flue section in fluid communication with the substantially vertically oriented cylindrical flue of the saddle blocks, and wherein
the diagonal flue blocks define a downwardly and outwardly inclined surface at one end thereof in fluid communication with the lower opening of the arcuately concave flue channel defined by a respective one of the central diagonal flue blocks in the at least one tier of refractory blocks.
14. The corbel structure according to claim 13 , wherein
the central diagonal flue blocks of the at least one tier of refractory blocks are alternately oppositely oriented so that the lower openings of the arcuately concave flue channels are positioned on alternately opposite laterals sides of the corbel structure, and wherein
the diagonal flue blocks of the second tier of refractory blocks are alternately oppositely oriented so that the inclined surface at one end thereof is in fluid communication with a respective one of the arcuately concave flue channels of the central diagonal flue blocks of the at least one tier of refractory blocks.
15. The corbel structure according to claim 14 , further comprising at least one additional tier comprised of a plurality of tongue-and-groove interconnected refractory blocks, wherein
the plurality of interconnected refractory blocks of the at least one additional tier comprise mutually substantially orthogonal faces defining an edge and respectively including an elongate tongue protruding outwardly therefrom and an elongate groove recessed therein, and wherein
the elongate tongue and groove include respective adjacent ends which co-terminate with one another at the edge defined by the mutually orthogonal faces of the refractory blocks.
16. The corbel structure according to claim 15 , wherein the multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks include a respective end block having a front face, wherein the front face includes a substantially vertically oriented tongue and a substantially vertically oriented groove parallel with the tongue, the tongue and groove of the front face being interconnected with a groove and tongue, respectively, of a substantially vertical face of an adjacent block in the tier.