Configurable LED driver/dimmer for solid state lighting applications
The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for configuring and powering light fixture loads for a LED low voltage distribution system. The method and apparatus include converting power being supplied for powering the set of light fixture loads and then limiting this converted power to a set of multiple current outputs supplied to the light fixture loads. The multiple current outputs are then split or regrouped prior to being delivered to the light fixture loads.
1. A method of powering and controlling a set of light fixture loads in a low voltage distribution system comprising:
converting power for powering the set of light fixture loads;
limiting converted power to multiple current outputs supplied to the set of light fixture loads;
delivering the multiple current outputs to the set of light fixture loads via a set of cables; and
transmitting output current information to the set of light fixture loads via said set of cables;
wherein the output current information includes on time value, an off time value and a period value wherein none of the values are held constant.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising, before transmitting the data:
receiving the data via a communication interface.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the set of cables are a set of multi-conductor cables.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein limiting converted power comprises:
limiting converted power via a current sensor.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein limiting power comprises:
limiting converted power to less than 100 watts when an event failure occurs.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein converting power comprises:
receiving an alternating current (AC) power;
converting the AC power to a low voltage direct current (DC) power; and
converting the low voltage DC power to multiple current outputs.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the set of light fixture loads is one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) load or a light emitting diode (LED) load.
8. Apparatus for powering and controlling a set of light fixture loads in a light emitting diode (LED) low voltage distribution system comprising:
a power circuit including a power limit for limiting power supplied to the set light fixture loads;
a set of load controllers for controlling the set of light fixture loads;
a set of cables connected to an output of the power circuit and to outputs of the set of load controllers and to inputs of the set of light fixture loads; and
a communication interface for receiving dimming or color mixing information;
wherein the dimming or color mixing information includes output current information encoded with three variables where no three variables are held constant, the three variables including on-time, off-time and period;
wherein the set of cables deliver both the limited power and data to the set of light fixture loads.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the set of cables are multi-conductor cables.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the power circuit further comprises:
an inrush current limit;
an apparatus for power factor correction and DC/DC conversion; and
a regulated output voltage bus connected to the apparatus for power factor correction and DC/DC conversion and the power limit.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the power limit comprises a current sensor monitored by a controller.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the power limit limits power to less than 100 watts when an event failure occurs.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a number of light fixture loads within the set of light fixture loads equals a number of load controllers within the set of load controllers.
14. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the set of light fixture loads is one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) load or a light emitting diode (LED) load.
15. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the set of load controllers is located within an output current driver.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein limiting converted power to multiple current outputs supplied to the set of light fixture loads is performed under abnormal operating conditions.
17. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the power limit limits power supplied to the set of light fixture loads under abnormal operating conditions.