Almost blank subframe in carrier aggregation
A base station transmits a message to a plurality of wireless devices in connected mode. The message comprises a subframe allocation bitmap indicating a plurality of subframes. The plurality of subframes comprises a plurality of almost blank subframes. During majority of symbols of an almost blank subframe of a base station, signals are transmitted at an almost blank subframe power level that is different from a transmit power during a non-almost blank subframe.
1. A method comprising:
transmitting, by a base station, a message comprising a subframe allocation bitmap indicating a plurality of Almost Blank Subframes, the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes consisting of third and eighth subframes of every radio frame in a plurality of radio frames; and
transmitting to a wireless device a unicast message comprising:
a first measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a first plurality of measurement subframes of a primary carrier, the first plurality of measurement subframes excluding the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes; and
a second measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a second plurality of measurement subframes of the primary carrier, the second plurality of measurement subframes excluding the first plurality of measurement subframes; and
wherein during a majority of symbols of an Almost Blank Subframe: signals are transmitted at an Almost Blank Subframe power level that is lower than a transmit power during a non-Almost Blank Subframe.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unicast message further configures measurement subframes of a plurality neighboring carriers for the wireless device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device periodically reports channel state information for subframes indicated in the first measurement subframe allocation bitmap.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device periodically reports channel state information for subframes indicated in the second measurement subframe allocation bitmap.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting during an Almost Blank Subframe, a common reference signal only in a control region.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each radio frame in the plurality of radio frames is assigned a system frame number (SFN) and is divided into N subframes, N being an integer greater than one.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message further comprises:
a subframe allocation repetition period in terms of n radio frames, n being an integer greater than or equal to one; and
a subframe allocation offset i, i being an integer greater than or equal to zero.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the subframe allocation bitmap indicates a plurality of subframes in k frames, k being an integer and 1≦k≦n, the bitmap applying to subframes in k frames starting from frames whose SFN meets (SFN mod n=i) criterion.
9. A method comprising:
transmitting, by a base station, a message comprising a subframe allocation bitmap indicating a plurality of Almost Blank Subframes, the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes consisting of third, seventh, and ninth subframes of every radio frame in a plurality of radio frames; and
transmitting to a wireless device a unicast message comprising:
a first measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a first plurality of measurement subframes of a primary carrier, the first plurality of measurement subframes excluding the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes; and
a second measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a second plurality of measurement subframes of the primary carrier, the second plurality of measurement subframes excluding the first plurality of measurement subframes; and
wherein during a majority of symbols of an Almost Blank Subframe: signals are transmitted at an Almost Blank Subframe power level that is lower than a transmit power during a non-Almost Blank Subframe.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising transmitting during an Almost Blank Subframe, a common reference signal only in a control region.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein each radio frame in the plurality of radio frames is assigned a system frame number (SFN) and is divided into N subframes, N being an integer greater than one.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the message further comprises:
a subframe allocation repetition period in terms of n radio frames, n being an integer greater than or equal to one; and
a subframe allocation offset i, i being an integer greater than or equal to zero.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the subframe allocation bitmap indicates a plurality of subframes in k frames, k being an integer and 1≦k≦n, the bitmap applying to subframes in k frames starting from frames whose SFN meets (SFN mod n=i) criterion.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein n is equal to 2 j , and j is one of the following numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the base station broadcasts:
the system frame number represented by m bits;
the p most significant bits of the system frame number employing a plurality of subcarriers in the in the middle of a frequency band of a carrier; and
the (m−p) least significant bits of the system frame number by encoding control blocks in the physical broadcast channel over 2 (m-p) frames, sequential position of the encoded control blocks determining the (m−p) least significant bits.
16. A method comprising:
transmitting, by a base station, a message comprising a subframe allocation bitmap indicating a plurality of Almost Blank Subframes, the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes consisting of second, fourth and eighth subframes of every radio frame in a plurality of radio frames; and
transmitting to a wireless device a unicast message comprising:
a first measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a first plurality of measurement subframes of a primary carrier, the first plurality of measurement subframes excluding the plurality of Almost Blank Subframes; and
a second measurement subframe allocation bitmap indicating a second plurality of measurement subframes of the primary carrier, the second plurality of measurement subframes excluding the first plurality of measurement subframes; and
wherein during a majority of symbols of an Almost Blank Subframe: signals are transmitted at an Almost Blank Subframe power level that is lower than a transmit power during a non-Almost Blank Subframe.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the unicast message further configures measurement subframes of a plurality neighboring carriers for the wireless device.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the wireless device periodically reports channel state information for subframes indicated in the first measurement subframe allocation bitmap.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the wireless device periodically reports channel state information for subframes indicated in the second measurement subframe allocation bitmap.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising one of the following:
after a decrease in traffic load of the base station by an amount greater than a first value, transmitting a second message comprising a second subframe allocation bitmap indicating a second plurality of Almost Blank Subframes, the second plurality of Almost Blank Subframes consisting of second, fourth, seventh, and ninth subframes of every radio frame in a second plurality of radio frames; and
after an increase in traffic load of the base station by an amount greater than a second value, transmitting a third message comprising a third subframe allocation bitmap indicating a third plurality of Almost Blank Subframes, the third plurality of Almost Blank Subframes consisting of third and eighth subframes of every radio frame in a third plurality of radio frames.