IP Library Granted Patent US 10,639,851
Granted Patent B2
US 10,639,851 · App. 15/072,696 · Granted May 5, 2020

Marked thermoplastic compositions, methods of making and articles comprising the same, and uses thereof

Inventors: Tony Farrell (Bergen op Zoom, NL); Robin Alphonsus Adriana van der Scheer (Bergen op Zoom, NL); Cornelis Johannes Gerardus Maria van Peer (Bergen op Zoom, NL)
Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES IP B.V.
B29C66/306B29C65/1606B29C65/1609B29C65/1616B29C65/1635B29C65/1677B29C65/8253B29C66/1122B29C66/41B29C66/43B29C66/7392B29C66/73341B29C66/73921B29C66/836B41J2/455B41J2/475B41M3/10B41M3/14B41M5/0052B41M5/0064B41M5/267B42D25/21B42D25/23B42D25/25B42D25/26B42D25/27B42D25/29B42D25/333B42D25/378B42D25/405B42D25/41B42D25/435D21H21/48B29C66/71B29K2101/12B29K2105/256B29K2995/0027B29L2009/00B29L2017/006C08K5/0041Y10T428/24802
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,639,851
App. No.
15/072,696
Granted
May 5, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

An article for laser marking can comprising: a thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, an active component comprising at least one of a polymeric unit and an additive, wherein the thermoplastic polymer has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, and thickness of 1 mm; and a mark produced by chemical rearrangement of the active component generated by a laser of a first wavelength; wherein the mark exhibits at least one of: (i) a change in optical properties in the region 400 nm to 700 nm when exposed to light having a wavelength less than or equal to 500 nm; and (ii) a change in optical properties in the region of 400 nm to 700 nm when exposed to light having a wavelength greater than or equal to the first wavelength.

Claims (48)

1. An article, comprising:

a layer E including a light mark and comprising a thermoplastic composition capable of absorbing light having a wavelength less than or equal to 500 nanometers, wherein layer E has a front side and a rear side;

wherein the light mark was formed by contacting the front side of the layer E with a laser light having a wavelength of less than or equal to 500 nanometers;

wherein the light mark resulted from an increase in reflectivity of the thermoplastic composition contacted by the laser light;

wherein the layer E has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, and at a thickness of 1 mm;

wherein when measuring the light mark from the front side, the light mark measured from the front side has a front side mark L* measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included);

wherein when measuring the light mark from the rear side, the light mark measured from the rear side has a rear side mark L* measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included) and a rear side average percent reflection of 11.5 to 25.3 as measured according to ASTM D1003-00 using D65 illumination and 10 degrees observer at a thickness of 1 mm; and

wherein a delta between the front side mark L* and the rear side mark L* is 1 to 10.

2. The article of claim 1 , further comprising

a layer C having a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, at a thickness of the layer C in the multilayer article,

wherein the layer C has a dark laser mark;

wherein the layer C comprises an additive that will form the dark laser mark with an L* of less than or equal to 40 as measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included); and

wherein the dark laser mark was formed by contacting the layer C, through layer E, with a laser light having a wavelength of greater than 800 nm.

3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the layer C comprises an additive, and wherein the additive comprises at least one of carbon black, a nano-scale inorganic, and a metal oxide.

4. The article of claim 2 , further comprising a substrate comprising a dE of greater than 10 compared with a RAL 9010 background, wherein the layer C is between the substrate and the layer E.

5. The article of claim 1 , further comprising

a layer A having a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, at a thickness of the layer A in the article; and

a layer C, wherein the layer C has a dark laser mark, and wherein the layer C comprises an additive that will form the dark laser mark when contacted with a laser light having a wavelength of less than 500 nm;

wherein the layer C has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, at a thickness of the layer C in the article;

wherein the dark laser mark that was formed when the layer C was contacted, through the layer A, with a laser light having a wavelength of less than 500 nm;

wherein the dark laser mark has an L* of less than or equal to 40 as measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included); and

wherein the layer C is between the layer E and the layer A.

6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of carbon black, a nano-scale inorganic, metal oxide.

7. The article of claim 6 , wherein the layer C comprises less than or equal to 500 ppm of the additive.

8. The article of claim 6 , wherein the additive comprises at least one of lanthanum hexaboride and cesium tungsten oxide.

9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the light mark is a watermark.

10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the layer E further comprises at least one ultraviolet absorbing component selected from hydroxybenzophenones, hydroxybenzotriazoles, hydroxybenzotriazines, cyanoacrylates, oxanilides, benzoxazinones, benzylidene malonates, and hindered amine light stabilizers, and nano-scale inorganics.

11. The article of claim 1 , further comprising

a layer A having a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, at a thickness of the layer A in the article; and

a dark laser mark having an L* of less than or equal to 40 as measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included);

wherein the dark laser mark was formed by contacting the layer E, through the layer A, with a laser light having a wavelength of greater than 800 nm; and

wherein the layer E comprises at least one additive selected from carbon black, a nano-scale inorganic, and metal oxide.

12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the layer E further comprises at least one ultraviolet absorbing component selected from hydroxybenzophenones, hydroxybenzotriazoles, hydroxybenzotriazines, cyanoacrylates, oxanilides, benzoxazinones, benzylidene malonates, hindered amine light stabilizers, and nano-scale inorganics.

13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the light mark comprises individual laser inscribed microdots having a diameter of less than or equal to 80 micrometers.

14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the light mark is a UV fluorescent mark that is a result of a change in optical properties in the region 400 nm to 700 nm when exposed to light having a wavelength less than or equal to 500 nm.

15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article comprises an authentication identifier on an identification document, a thermoplastic glazing, a business card, a gift card, a ticket, an electronic housing, a television bezel, optical glassware.

16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is selected from a glazing part, pharmaceutical packaging, food packaging, electronic housing, electronic screen, eyewear lens, eyewear frame, card, and ticket.

17. A method of forming an article with a dark laser mark and a light mark, comprising:

locating a layer C between a layer E and a layer A; and

directing a laser light having a wavelength of less than or equal to 500 nanometers at a layer E to increase reflectivity of an area contacted by the laser light and to form the light mark; and

forming the dark laser mark in layer C, wherein the dark laser mark has an L* of less than or equal to 40 as measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included);

wherein the layer A has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, at a thickness of the layer A in the article;

wherein the layer E comprises a thermoplastic composition capable of absorbing light having a wavelength less than or equal to 500 nanometers; and has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, and at a thickness of 1 mm;

wherein when measuring the light mark from the front side, the light mark measured from the front side has a front side mark L* measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included);

wherein when measuring the light mark from the rear side, the light mark measured from the rear side has a rear side mark L* measured according to CIELAB 1976 (specular included) and a rear side average percent reflection of 11.5 to 25.3 as measured according to ASTM D1003-00 using D65 illumination and 10 degrees observer at a thickness of 1 mm; and

wherein a delta between the front side mark L* and the rear side mark L* is 1 to 10.

18. The article of claim 1 , wherein the rear side average percent reflection is 14.7 to 25.3.

19. The article of claim 1 , wherein the delta between the front side mark L* and the rear side mark L* is 1 to 8.

Assignments (4)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15039474 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054528 FRAME: 0467. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 23, 2021
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 057453/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2020
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 054528/0467 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2016
From: FARRELL, TONY; VAN DER SCHEER, ROBIN ALPHONSUS ADRIANA; VAN PEER, CORNELIS JOHANNES GERARDUS MARIA
To: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
Reel/Frame 038014/0198 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 17, 2016
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES IP B.V.
Reel/Frame 038137/0425 →