Method and system for coordinated multipoint transmission concurrently to multiple user equipment devices from multiple base stations
A method and system for coordinated multipoint transmission concurrently to multiple user equipment devices (UEs) from multiple base stations. When multiple base stations each serve a respective UE and each base station has a separate bit stream to communicate to its respective served UE, bit groups will be defined across the base station's bit streams, such that each bit group includes at least one bit from each base station's bit stream. And the base stations will then engage in CoMP transmission of each bit group, with all of the base stations transmitting the bit group at the same time and frequency as each other, such as on the same resource element, using the same modulation scheme. Each UE may then receive that transmitted bit group and process just the appropriate bit(s) destined to the UE, discarding the others.
1. A method for coordinated multipoint transmission concurrently to multiple user equipment devices (UEs) from multiple base stations when each base station serves a respective UE and has a separate respective bit stream to wirelessly transmit to the respective served UE and when each of the UEs is in coverage of all of the base stations, the method comprising:
grouping bits across the base stations' respective bit streams to form bit groups that each include at least one bit from each base station's respective bit stream, wherein the grouping is done by at least one of the base stations or by another entity; and
each of the base stations transmitting each of the bit groups for receipt by each of the UEs, wherein, for each bit group, all of the base stations transmit the bit group at the same time and frequency as each other.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, for each bit group, all of the base stations modulate the bit group using the same modulation scheme as each other, for air interface transmission.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein all of the base stations transmitting the bit group at the same time and frequency as each other comprises all of the base station transmitting the bit group in a common orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) resource element.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each bit group includes the same number of bits respectively from each base station's respective bit stream.
5. The method of claim 4 ,
wherein the multiple base stations is two base stations,
wherein each bit group is two bits, including one bit respectively from each base stations' respective bit stream, and
wherein the modulation scheme is QPSK.
6. The method of claim 4 ,
wherein the multiple base stations is three base stations,
wherein each bit group is three bits, including one bit respectively from each base stations' respective bit stream, and
wherein the modulation scheme is 8PSK.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the base stations sharing their respective bit streams with each other to enable the base stations to generate and transmit the bit groups.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of the base stations receiving the bit groups from another one of the base stations, to facilitate transmitting of the bit groups by the at least one base station.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the base stations informing the UEs which bits from the bit groups the UEs should read,
whereby each base station informs its served UE to read from each bit group the at least one bit from the base station's respective bit stream.
10. The method of claim 1 , carried out in response to at least determining that each of the UEs is in coverage of all of the base stations.
11. In a system comprising multiple base stations, an improvement for coordinated multipoint transmission concurrently to multiple user equipment devices (UEs) from the multiple base stations when each base station serves a respective UE and has a separate respective bit stream to wirelessly transmit to the respective served UE and when each of the UEs is in coverage of all of the base stations, the improvement comprising:
at least one processing unit;
at least one data storage; and
program instructions stored in the at least one data storage and executable by the at least one processing unit to group bits across the base stations' respective bit streams to form bit groups that each include at least one bit from each base station's respective bit stream,
wherein each of the base stations is configured to transmit each of the bit groups for receipt by each of the UEs, wherein, for each bit group, all of the base stations are configured to transmit the bit group at the same time and frequency as each other.
12. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein, for each bit group, all of the base stations are configured to modulate the bit group using the same modulation scheme as each other, for air interface transmission.
13. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein all of the base stations transmitting the bit group at the same time and frequency as each other comprises all of the base stations transmitting the bit group in a common orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) resource element.
14. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein each bit group includes the same number of bits respectively from each base station's respective bit stream.
15. The improvement of claim 14 ,
wherein the multiple base stations is two base stations,
wherein each bit group is two bits, including one bit respectively from each base stations' respective bit stream, and
wherein the modulation scheme is QPSK.
16. The improvement of claim 14 ,
wherein the multiple base stations is three base stations,
wherein each bit group is three bits, including one bit respectively from each base stations' respective bit stream, and
wherein the modulation scheme is 8PSK.
17. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein the base stations are configured to share their respective bit streams with each other, and wherein the at least one processing unit, the at least one data storage, and the program instructions are distributed among the base stations, so that each base station groups the bits across the base stations' respective bit streams to form the bit groups for transmission.
18. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the base stations is configured to receive the bit groups from another one of the base stations, to facilitate transmission of the received bit groups by the at least one base station.
19. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein each base station is configured to inform its respectively served UE which one or more bits from each bit group the UE should read, the one or more bits being one or more bits from the base station's respective bit stream.
20. The improvement of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processing unit, the at least one data storage, and the program instruction are at a given one of the base stations, whereby the given base station is configured to operate as a master base station for the coordinated multipoint transmission.