Lubricating structure for power transmitting system
View Patent ↗A power transmission system includes an input shaft, a supercharger rotary shaft disposed coaxially with the input shaft, and a transmission mechanism interposed between the input shaft and the supercharger rotary shaft. A lubricating structure of the power transmission system is provided with an injection passage through which a portion of oil for lubricating bearings for supporting the supercharger rotary shaft is supplied, from a supercharger casing for supporting the bearings, towards the input shaft by means of a jetting spray across an interior space within the transmission mechanism.
1. A lubricating structure for a power transmission system comprising:
an input shaft;
an output shaft disposed coaxially with the input shaft;
a transmission mechanism connected between the input shaft and the output shaft, the transmission mechanism being in the form of a plantetary gear transmission mechanism; and
an injection passage to supply a portion of oil for lubricating one of the input shaft and the output shaft, to the other of the input shaft and the output shaft by means of a jetting spray that traverses an interior space of the transmission mechanism, wherein
the one of the shafts is the output shaft having a sun gear of the planetary gear transmission mechanism, which sun gear is provided on a transmission side axial end portion of the output shaft; and
via the injection passage, the oil is jetted towards the other of the shafts in between the sun gear and a ring gear of the planetary gear transmission mechanism.
2. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the oil is jetted into a hollow of the other of the shafts.
3. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hollow has a bore diameter increasing towards the one of the shafts.
4. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein an inlet for the jetted oil is formed in an end face of the other of the shafts on a transmission mechanism side, and
an annular damming member is provided to intercept the flow of the oil, which enters into the hollow, towards the transmission mechanism side.
5. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the annular damming member has a bore diameter smaller than the bore diameter of the hollow.
6. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the injection passage is disposed on a radially outward side of the one of the shafts, and
an axis of the injection passage passes on the radially outward side of the one of the shafts.
7. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the injection passage is formed at a casing configure to support the one of the shafts; and
the injection passage is branched off from a lubricant oil passage configure to supply the oil into the one of the shafts.
8. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the planetary gear transmission mechanism has a non-revolving planetary gear, and
via the injection passage, the oil is jetted to the other of the shafts while bypassing the planetary gear.
9. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the one of the shafts is a rotary shaft for an impeller of a supercharger;
a supercharger casing, which forms a case of the supercharger, supports the rotary shaft for the impeller through a bearing;
a lubricating oil film is formed between the supercharger casing and a bearing housing for accommodating the bearing; and
a portion of oil forming the lubricating oil film is supplied to the injection passage.
10. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein:
the injection passage is formed at the supercharger casing; and
the injection passage is branched off from a lubricant oil passage configure to supply the oil into the lubricating oil film.
11. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein:
the supercharger is driven by a power of an engine;
a power transmitting member to transmit the power of the engine to the other of the shafts is fitted to the other of the shafts; and
a portion of the oil supplied to the other of the shafts is supplied to the power transmitting member.
12. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the injection passage has an injection opening disposed on a radially outward side of the one of the shafts and below the one of the shafts; and
the oil is injected obliquely upward from the injection opening.
13. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the injection passage is formed at a casing, which supports the one of the shafts;
the planetary gear transmission mechanism includes planetary gears rotatably supported by a carrier shaft;
the carrier shaft is fixed to a fixture member fixed to the casing; and
the fixture member is formed with a throughhole that is coaxial with the input and output shafts.
14. The lubricating structure for the power transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ring gear is meshed with an input gear that is provided on the other of the shafts.