Liquid crystal display and electronic apparatus having electrodes with openings therein
View Patent ↗A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates composed of an element substrate and a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer that is held between the pair of substrates. In the liquid crystal device, a data line and a scanning line are provided on the element substrate in a manner to be orthogonal to each other, a plurality of pixels including a switching element are arranged in matrix, a first electrode and a second electrode are provided on the element substrate, an image signal potential is supplied to the first electrode via the switching element, a common potential is supplied to the second electrode, the second electrode includes a plurality of openings, and a width, in an alignment direction of the plurality of openings, of the opening positioned on an outermost side in the alignment direction is smaller than a width of the rest of the openings.
1. A display device, comprising:
a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate including:
a data line and a scanning line arranged intersecting with each other;
a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of which includes a switching element that is electrically connected to the data line and the scanning line;
a first electrode that is electrically connected to the switching element; and
a second electrode that overlaps the first electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer that is held between the first substrate and the second substrate;
wherein the liquid crystal layer is controlled by an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of openings that extend in parallel with each other,
wherein an extending direction of the openings is parallel to the data line and an alignment direction of the openings is parallel to the scanning line,
wherein each of the openings has a constant width and extends in a straight line,
wherein the openings include:
outermost openings that are positioned on an outermost side in the alignment direction in a region corresponding to a pixel, each of the outermost openings having a first width; and
middle openings that are the openings other than the outermost openings, each of the middle openings having a second width,
wherein the first width is smaller than the second width at the same corresponding position in the extending direction, and
wherein one side of the first electrode extending in the extending direction is positioned on an outer side in the alignment direction relative to one side of one of the outermost openings, which extends in the extending direction and is parallel and adjacent to the one side of the first electrode.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein, when the first width is set to S 1 μm and the second width is set to S 2 μm, and S 2 −S 1 ≥0.5 is satisfied.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the area of each of the outermost openings is different from the area of each of the middle openings.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the area of each of the outermost openings is smaller than the area of each of the middle openings.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is disposed to cover a region corresponding to a respective pixel.
6. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is a solid-type common electrode disposed to cover regions corresponding to all pixels.
7. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is divided into a plurality of portions each corresponding to a region of a respective pixel.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the outermost openings overlap the first electrode in a plan view.