Nutritive polypeptides and formulations thereof, and methods of production and use thereof
Nutritive polypeptides are provided herein. Also provided are various other embodiments including nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides, recombinant microorganisms that make the polypeptides, vectors for expressing the polypeptides, methods of making the polypeptides using recombinant microorganisms, compositions and formulations that comprise the polypeptides, and methods of using the polypeptides, compositions and formulations.
1. A method of increasing muscle anabolism in a human subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the human subject in one or more doses a nutritional formulation comprising an isolated nutritive polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence corresponding to the sequence of SEQ ID NO:363; wherein the formulation comprises at least 1.0 g of the nutritive polypeptide; wherein the formulation is present as a liquid, semi-liquid or gel in a volume not greater than about 500 ml or as a solid or semi-solid in a total mass not greater than about 200 g; wherein the formulation is substantially free of non-comestible products, and wherein the nutritive polypeptide is present in the nutritional formulation in an amount sufficient to increase muscle anabolism in the subject after the administration thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% of the polypeptides present in the formulation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is present in an amount sufficient to provide a nutritional benefit to the human subject and wherein the human subject is suffering from protein malnutrition or a disease, disorder or condition characterized by protein malnutrition.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is formulated in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is formulated in or as a food or a food ingredient, or as a medical food or as a medical food ingredient.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is formulated in or as a beverage or a beverage ingredient.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence encodes an enzyme having an activity, and wherein the nutritive polypeptide lacks the activity.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated nutritive polypeptide has an aqueous solubility at pH 7 of at least 12.5 g/L.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated nutritive polypeptide has a simulated gastric digestion half-life of less than 30 minutes.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises a component selected from the group consisting of: a tastant, a protein mixture, a further polypeptide, a further peptide, a free amino acid, a carbohydrate, a lipid, a mineral or mineral source, a vitamin, a supplement, an organism, a pharmaceutical, and an excipient.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is secreted from a microorganism.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is secreted and purified from the microorganism.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is purified from one or more other polypeptides capable of being secreted by the microorganism.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the microorganism is selected from the group consisting of the genera Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, Chrysosporium, Acremonium, Fusarium, Trametes , and Rhizopus.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the microorganism is selected from the group consisting of the genera Escherichia, Bacillus, Saccharomyces, Pichia, Corynebacterium, Syncchocystis, Synechococcus and Streptomyces.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence is homologous to an enzyme having an activity, and wherein the nutritive polypeptide lacks the activity.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is thermostable at a pH of at least about 2.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the nutritive polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of: an enzyme-treated polypeptide, an acid-treated polypeptide, a base-treated polypeptide, a chemically-treated polypeptide, a heat-treated polypeptide, a detergent-treated polypeptide and combinations thereof.