IP Library Granted Patent US 9,735,850
Granted Patent B2
US 9,735,850 · App. 15/084,142 · Granted Aug 15, 2017

High linearity antenna swapping circuitry

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,735,850
App. No.
15/084,142
Granted
Aug 15, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Antenna swapping circuitry includes a first pole, a second pole, a first throw, a second throw, and a number of switching elements. A first switching element is coupled between the first pole and the first throw. A second switching element is coupled between the first pole and the second throw. A third switching element is coupled between the second pole and the first throw. A fourth switching element is coupled between the second pole and the second throw. A linearity of the first switching element and the fourth switching element is higher in a closed state of operation than in an open state of operation. A linearity of the second switching element and a third switching element is higher in an open state of operation than in a closed state of operation.

Claims (25)

1. Radio frequency (RF) front end circuitry comprising:

transceiver switching circuitry;

antenna swapping circuitry comprising:

a first pole and a second pole;

a first throw and a second throw; and

a first switching element coupled between the first pole and the first throw, a second switching element coupled between the first pole and the second throw, a third switching element coupled between the second pole and the first throw, and a fourth switching element coupled between the second pole and the second throw; and

multiplexer circuitry coupled between the transceiver switching circuitry and the antenna swapping circuitry; and

switch control circuitry coupled to the transceiver switching circuitry and the antenna swapping circuitry and configured to:

in a first low-band transmit mode, provide a primary low-band transmit signal at the first pole of the antenna swapping circuitry via the transceiver switching circuitry and forward the primary low-band transmit signal to the first throw via the first switching element in the antenna swapping circuitry; and

in a second low-band transmit mode, provide a primary low-band transmit signal at the second pole of the antenna swapping circuitry via the transceiver switching circuitry and forward the primary low-band transmit signal to the second throw via the fourth switching element in the antenna swapping circuitry.

2. The RF front end circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a primary antenna coupled to the first throw and a secondary antenna coupled to the second throw.

3. The RF front end circuitry of claim 1 wherein a linearity of the first switching element and the fourth switching element at low-band frequencies is greater in a closed state than in an open state, and a linearity of the second switching element and the third switching element at low-band frequencies is greater in a closed state than in an open state.

4. The RF front end circuitry of claim 3 wherein a third harmonic distortion generated by the first switching element and the fourth switching element at low-band frequencies is 6 dB to 12 dB greater in the open state than in the closed state.

5. The RF front end circuitry of claim 4 wherein a third harmonic distortion generated by the second switching element and the third switching element at low-band frequencies is 6 dB to 12 dB greater in the closed state than in the open state.

6. The RF front end circuitry of claim 5 wherein each of the first switching element, the second switching element, the third switching element, and the fourth switching element include a plurality of switching devices, each of the switching devices having a particular channel width.

7. The RF front end circuitry of claim 6 wherein the channel width of the plurality of switching devices in each of the first switching element and the fourth switching element is greater than the channel width of the plurality of switching devices in each of the second switching element and the fourth switching element.

8. The RF front end circuitry of claim 7 wherein the plurality of switching devices in each of the second switching element and the third switching element is greater than the plurality of switching devices in each of the first switching element and the fourth switching element.

9. The RF front end circuitry of claim 1 wherein the switch control circuitry is further configured to:

in a first mid/high-band transmit mode, provide a mid/high-band transmit signal at the first pole of the antenna swapping circuitry via the transceiver switching circuitry and forward the primary mid/high-band transmit signal to the first throw via the first switching element in the antenna swapping circuitry; and

in a second mid/high-band transmit mode, provide a mid/high-band transmit signal at the first pole of the antenna swapping circuitry via the transceiver switching circuitry and forward the primary mid/high-band transmit signal to the second throw via the second switching element.

10. The RF front end circuitry of claim 9 wherein a linearity of the first switching element and the fourth switching element at low-band frequencies is greater in a closed state than in an open state, and a linearity of the second switching element and the third switching element at low-band frequencies is greater in a closed state than in an open state.

11. The RF front end circuitry of claim 10 wherein a third harmonic distortion generated by the first switching element and the fourth switching element at low-band frequencies is 6 dB to 12 dB greater in the open state than in the closed state.

12. The RF front end circuitry of claim 11 wherein a third harmonic distortion generated by the second switching element and the third switching element at low-band frequencies is 6 dB to 12 dB greater in the closed state than in the open state.

13. The RF front end circuitry of claim 12 wherein a channel width of the plurality of switching devices in each of the first switching element and the fourth switching element is greater than a channel width of a plurality of switching devices in each of the second switching element and the fourth switching element.

14. The RF front end circuitry of claim 13 wherein the plurality of switching devices in each of the second switching element and the third switching element is greater than the plurality of switching devices in each of the first switching element and the fourth switching element.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
To: QORVO US, INC.
Reel/Frame 039196/0941 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 13, 2016
From: KHLAT, NADIM; GRANGER-JONES, MARCUS
To: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
Reel/Frame 038267/0887 →