Reducing out-of-channel noise in a wireless distribution system (WDS)
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the disclosure relate to reducing out-of-channel noise in a wireless distribution system (WDS). A digital filter in a remote unit is configured to suppress out-of-channel noise in a downlink digital communications signal based on at least one filter configuration parameter received from a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to determine the filter configuration parameter based on physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal. By suppressing the out-of-channel noise of the downlink digital communications signal, it is possible to provide a downlink RF communications signal communicated from the remote unit that complies with a spectrum emission mask (SEM). Further, by suppressing the out-of-channel noise at the remote unit, it is not necessary for a central unit to perform digital filtering before distributing the downlink digital communications signal to the remote unit, thus helping reduce complexity, cost, physical size, and power consumption of the central unit.
1. A remote unit in a wireless distribution system (WDS) configured to exchange communications signals with a plurality of remote units, comprising:
a digital filter configured to:
receive a downlink digital communications signal in a predefined frequency channel having a predefined bandwidth for at least one communications service from a central unit in the WDS; and
output a modified downlink digital communications signal based on the downlink digital communications signal and at least one filter configuration parameter received from a control circuit configured to determine the at least one filter configuration parameter based on one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal to suppress out-of-channel noise in the downlink digital communications signal;
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to convert the modified downlink digital communications signal into a downlink radio frequency (RF) communications signal; and
a power amplifier configured to generate an amplified downlink RF communications signal based on the downlink RF communications signal for communication to one or more client devices in the WDS;
wherein the digital filter is further configured to suppress the out-of-channel noise in the downlink digital communications signal to provide for the amplified downlink RF communications signal to comply with a spectrum emission mask (SEM) for the at least one communications service.
2. The remote unit of claim 1 , where the digital filter is configured to receive the downlink digital communications signal via a remote unit communications interface communicatively coupled to the central unit.
3. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal are comprised of center frequency of the downlink digital communications signal.
4. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal are comprised of bandwidth of the downlink digital communications signal.
5. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal are comprised of power level of the downlink digital communications signal.
6. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal are comprised of communication technology of the downlink digital communications signal.
7. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to determine the at least one filter configuration parameter based on an adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) for the downlink digital communications signal.
8. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to control the power amplifier to generate the amplified downlink RF communications signal that complies with the SEM.
9. The remote unit of claim 8 , wherein the control circuit is configured to control the power amplifier based on the one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal.
10. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
receive a feedback signal indicating power level of the amplified downlink RF communications signal; and
adjust the at least one filter configuration parameter when the control circuit determines that the power level of the amplified downlink RF communications signal exceeds the SEM.
11. The remote unit of claim 1 further comprising the control circuit.
12. The remote unit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a baseband circuit configured to provide digital processing to the downlink digital communications signal;
wherein the baseband circuit comprises the digital filter.
13. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the out-of-channel noise comprises energy leaked beyond the predefined bandwidth of the predefined frequency channel of the downlink digital communications signal.
14. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the out-of-channel noise comprises third order intermodulation products.
15. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the out-of-channel noise comprises spectral regrowth and spectral spur.
16. The remote unit of claim 1 further comprising an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert an optical downlink digital communications signal received from the central unit into the downlink digital communications signal comprising the optical downlink digital communications signal.
17. A method for reducing out-of-channel noise in a remote unit in a wireless distribution system (WDS) comprising a plurality of remote units, comprising:
receiving a downlink digital communications signal in a predefined frequency channel having a predefined bandwidth for at least one communications service;
outputting a modified downlink digital communications signal based on the downlink digital communications signal and at least one filter configuration parameter determined based on one or more physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal to suppress out-of-channel noise in the downlink digital communications signal;
converting the modified downlink digital communications signal into a downlink radio frequency (RF) communications signal;
generating an amplified downlink RF communications signal based on the downlink RF communications signal for communication to one or more client devices in the WDS; and
suppressing the out-of-channel noise in the downlink digital communications signal to provide for the amplified downlink RF communications signal to comply with a spectrum emission mask (SEM) for the at least one communications service.
18. The method of claim 17 , comprising determining the at least one filter configuration parameter based on center frequency of the downlink digital communications signal.
19. The method of claim 17 , comprising determining the at least one filter configuration parameter based on bandwidth of the downlink digital communications signal.
20. The method of claim 17 , comprising determining the at least one filter configuration parameter based on power level of the downlink digital communications signal.
21. The method of claim 17 , comprising determining the at least one filter configuration parameter based on communication technology of the downlink digital communications signal.
22. The method of claim 17 , comprising determining the at least one filter configuration parameter based on an adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) for the downlink digital communications signal.
23. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
receiving a feedback signal indicating power level of the amplified downlink RF communications signal; and
adjusting the at least one filter configuration parameter when the power level of the amplified downlink RF communications signal is determined to exceed the SEM.