IP Library Granted Patent US 9,826,284
Granted Patent B2
US 9,826,284 · App. 15/087,048 · Granted Nov 21, 2017

Methods and apparatus for providing alternate media for video decoders

Inventors: Robert T. Knight (Berkeley, CA); Ramachandran Gurumoorthy (Berkeley, CA); Anantha Pradeep (Berkeley, CA)
Assignee: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
H04N21/812G11B27/105G11B27/11H04N5/783H04N21/23424H04N21/26233H04N21/4147H04N21/4312H04N21/4331H04N21/44016H04N21/6587
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,826,284
App. No.
15/087,048
Granted
Nov 21, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system provides programming and advertising to a video decoder such as a digital video recorder, computer system, software or hardware player, etc. When a user makes a request to skip a commercial by issuing a command such as 30 second skip forward, alternate media is provided. In some examples, an image advertisement is provided for a predetermined period of time either during the commercial break or when regular programming resumes. In other examples, a substitute commercial is shown. The substitute commercial may be shortened or compressed. The alternate media may be perceptually encoded in a video stream, hidden in a video stream, or provided in a separate stream. In some examples, survey based and neuro-response based data is used to evaluate and select alternate media for particular programming.

Claims (42)

1. A method comprising:

detecting, by executing an instruction with a processor, a skip request, provided via a user input, to skip a first default commercial presented on a display device;

presenting, by executing an instruction with the processor, a first alternate commercial on the display device in response to the skip request, the first alternate commercial being different than the first default commercial;

identifying, by executing an instruction with the processor, a number of skip requests during a commercial break segment; and

presenting, by executing an instruction with the processor, at least one of a second default commercial or a second alternate commercial without allowing additional skip requests when the identified number of skip requests exceeds a threshold number of skip requests allowable during the commercial break segment.

2. The method of claim 1 , further including:

in response to the identified number of skip requests exceeding the threshold number of skip requests, presenting at least one of a third default commercial or a third alternate commercial on the display device until at least one of a threshold number of commercials or a threshold time period associated with the commercial break segment is met.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the presenting of the first alternate commercial includes presenting the first alternate commercial as a partially opaque overlay on video frames presented on the display device.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the presenting of the first alternate commercial includes presenting the first alternate commercial as a banner advertisement on the display device.

5. The method of claim 1 , further including:

presenting on the display device a menu of a plurality of alternate commercials including the first alternate commercial; and

receiving an input selecting the first alternate commercial.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first alternate commercial is a shortened version of the first default commercial.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first alternate commercial is a logo associated with the first default commercial.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a display device to receive a video stream including a program and at least one of a plurality of default commercials or a plurality of alternate commercials to be presented when the program is interrupted during a commercial break segment; and

a processor to:

present a first default commercial from the plurality of default commercials;

detect a skip request to skip the first default commercial presented on the display device;

present a first alternate commercial on the display device in response to the skip request, the first alternate commercial being different than the first default commercial;

identify a number of skip requests during the commercial break segment; and

present at least one of a second default commercial or a second alternate commercial without allowing additional skip requests when the identified number of skip requests exceeds a threshold number of skip requests allowable during the commercial break segment.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is to present at least one of a third default commercial or a third alternate commercial on the display device without allowing additional skip requests until at least one of a threshold number of commercials or a threshold time period associated with the commercial break segment is met.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is to present the first alternate commercial as a partially opaque overlay on video frames presented on the display device.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is to present the first alternate commercial as a banner advertisement on the display device.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is to select the first alternate commercial by:

presenting a menu of a plurality of alternate commercials including the first alternate commercial; and

receiving an input selecting the first alternate commercial.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first alternate commercial is a logo associated with the first default commercial.

14. A machine readable memory or storage disc comprising instructions that, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

detect a skip request to skip a first default commercial from a plurality of default commercials presented on a display device during a commercial break segment associated with programming to be presented on the display device;

present a first alternate commercial from a plurality of alternate commercials on the display device in response to the skip request, the first alternate commercial being different than the first default commercial;

identify a number of skip requests during the commercial break segment; and

present at least one of a second default commercial or a second alternate commercial without allowing additional skip requests when the identified number of skip requests exceeds a threshold number of allowable skip requests allowable during the commercial break segment.

15. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to present at least one of a third default commercial or a third alternate commercial on the display device without allowing skip requests until at least one of a threshold number of commercials or a threshold time period associated with the commercial break segment is met.

16. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to present the first alternate commercial as a partially opaque overlay on video frames presented on the display device.

17. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to present the first alternate commercial as a banner advertisement on the display device.

18. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to:

present on the display device a menu of a plurality of alternate commercials including the first alternate commercial; and

receive an input selecting the first alternate commercial.

19. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the first alternate commercial is a logo associated with the first default commercial.

20. The machine readable memory or storage disc of claim 14 , wherein the first alternate commercial is a shortened version of the first default commercial.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 17, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055325/0353 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
MERGER Recorded Apr 18, 2016
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 038483/0410 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 18, 2016
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 038308/0909 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 18, 2016
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 038308/0899 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 12357315 · Jan 21, 2009
Related Publication 20160219345A1 · Jul 28, 2016