Magnetic drive for bioreactor
The system and method of the invention pertains to use of a back iron on one or both ends of the impeller to increase the magnetic field density, and thus strengthen the magnetic coupling. In addition, pie-shaped (i.e. wedge) magnets, or variations thereof, increase the utilization volume and hence provide higher torque to allow the use of less expensive material (e.g. ferrites). In another embodiment, the rotor side is constructed with a Halbach array which increases the torque without the need to add a back iron piece. In another embodiment, an axial flux stator is implemented to replace the drive-end magnets and the drive motor.
1. A system to be utilized as bioreactor mixer, the system comprising:
a rotating drive;
a fixed shaft;
an impeller capable of rotating around the fixed shaft;
a first set of magnets in a first array format positioned at a drive end adjacent the rotating drive and a second set of magnets in a second array format positioned at the impeller; and
at least one plate including the first set of magnets positioned thereon such that the first set of magnets are positioned in a concentric geometric configuration and individually shaped with a wider outside dimension that narrows toward a center of the concentric geometric configuration;
wherein the second set of magnets are arranged adjacent one another to augment a magnetic field on one side of the second array while cancelling the magnetic field to zero on an opposite side of the second array to achieve a spatially rotating pattern of magnetization.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an external vessel into which at least a portion of the bioreactor mixer is placed.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of magnets have a slot formed between each individual magnet in the array format, the slot having a slot pitch.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first array format of the first set of magnets has uniformity of slot width and magnet height.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of magnets and the second set of magnets are comprised of rare Earth materials.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the rare Earth materials include Neodymium and Samarium-Cobalt, individually or in combination.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of magnets and the second set of magnets are comprised of non-rare Earth materials.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the non-rare Earth materials include Alnico and Ferrite, alone or in combination.