Perforating gun
In aspects, the present disclosure provides a perforating gun that includes a carrier tube, and a charge tube assembly. The carrier tube includes a bore and a groove formed along an inner surface. The charge tube assembly is disposed in the bore of the carrier tube and includes a charge tube, an alignment end plate, an insertion end plate, a retention member, shaped charges, and a detonating cord. The charge tube has a plurality of shaped charge openings, a plurality of post openings, a first end, and a second end. The alignment end plate is connected to the first end of the charge tube. The insertion end plate is connected to the second end of the charge tube. The shaped charges are disposed in each of the shaped charge openings. Each shaped charge has a post projecting out of one post opening. The detonating cord is connected to each of the projecting posts.
1. A perforating gun, comprising:
a carrier tube including a bore and a groove formed along an inner surface; and
a charge tube assembly disposed in the bore of the carrier tube, the charge tube assembly being in sliding engagement with the carrier tube, the charge tube assembly comprising:
a charge tube having a plurality of shaped charge openings, a plurality of post openings, a first end, and a second end;
an alignment end plate connected to the first end of the charge tube;
an insertion end plate connected to the second end of the charge tube;
a retention member having at least one anchor segment and a radially outward segment that extends beyond an outer diameter of the alignment end plate in an extended position, the radially outward segment being radially compressed smaller than an inner diameter of the carrier tube in a retracted position by an inner surface defining the inner diameter of the carrier tube, the retention member being connected to the alignment end plate and configured to slide with the charge tube assembly through the carrier tube;
a shaped charge disposed in each of the shaped charge openings, each shaped charge having a post projecting out of one post opening; and
a detonating cord connected to each of the projecting posts.
2. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the retention member includes a flexure segment that biases the radially outward segment to the extended position.
3. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anchor segment is connected to an end face of the alignment end plate.
4. The perforating gun of claim 3 , wherein the at least one anchor segment includes a first anchor segment and a second anchor segment, each anchor segment being fixed within a separate opening formed in the end face.
5. The perforating gun of claim 1 , further comprising a retaining element fixing the detonating cord to each of the projecting post, and wherein the detonating cord is wrapped around the charge tube.
6. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the retention member is configured to bias the radially outward segment against a surface defining the groove and form a metal-to-metal contact with the carrier tube and with the alignment end plate.
7. The perforating gun of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fastener connecting the alignment end plate to the charge tube; and
an electrical circuit formed by the fastener, a ground wire connected to the fastener, and an electric detonator connected to the ground wire.
8. A perforating gun, comprising:
a carrier tube including a bore and a groove formed along an inner surface; and
a charge tube assembly disposed in the bore of the carrier tube, the charge tube assembly comprising:
a charge tube having a plurality of shaped charge openings, a plurality of post openings, a first end, and a second end;
an alignment end plate connected to the first end of the charge tube, the alignment endplate having a end face on which are formed a first and a second opening;
a fastener connecting the alignment end plate to the charge tube;
an insertion end plate connected to the second end of the charge tube;
a wire having a hooked anchor segment fixed within the first opening on the end face, a coiled flexure segment at least partially fixed within the second opening on the end face, and a radially outward segment between the hooked anchor segment and the coiled flexure segment, the radially outward segment extending beyond an outer diameter of the alignment end plate in an extended position and being compressible to a diameter smaller than a diameter of the inner surface of the carrier tube, wherein the wire is configured to bias the radially outward segment against a surface defining the groove and form a metal-to-metal contact with the carrier and with the alignment end plate;
a shaped charge disposed in each of the shaped charge openings, each shaped charge having a post projecting out of one post opening;
a detonating cord connected to each of the projecting posts; and
an electrical circuit formed by the fastener, a ground wire connected to the fastener, and
an electric detonator connected to the ground wire.
9. A retention member for use with a perforating gun that includes: a carrier tube including a bore and a groove formed along an inner surface; a charge tube assembly disposed in the bore of the carrier tube, the charge tube assembly having a charge tube having a plurality of shaped charge openings, a plurality of post openings, a first end, and a second end; an alignment end plate connected to the first end of the charge tube, the alignment endplate having a end face on which are formed a hole and a cavity; a fastener connecting the alignment end plate to the charge tube; and an insertion end plate connected to the second end of the charge tube, the retention member comprising:
a wire having: a hook configured to be fixed within the hole on the end face, a button-shaped coiled flexure segment configured to at least partially seat in a fixed within the cavity on the end face, and a radially outward arcuate segment between the hook and the coiled flexure segment, the radially outward segment extending beyond an outer diameter of the alignment end plate in an extended position and being compressible to a diameter smaller than a diameter of the inner surface of the carrier tube, wherein the wire is configured to bias the radially outward segment against a surface defining the groove and form a metal-to-metal contact with the carrier and with the alignment end plate.