HVAC unit with hot gas reheat
View Patent ↗The present disclosure is directed to a single compressor HVAC system with hot gas reheat. The system includes a single compressor, a pair of condensers, a reheat heat exchanger, an evaporator, and an expansion device. Within the system, the refrigerant exiting the compressor is separated into two portions. In the cooling mode, the first and second portions of the refrigerant are directed from the compressor through the two condensers in parallel. In the reheat mode, the first portion of the refrigerant is directed through the first condenser, while the second portion of the refrigerant is directed through the reheat heat exchanger. The system also may include a head pressure control device that is designed to maintain the compressor discharge pressure within a desired range by adjusting the condenser fan speed.
1. A system, comprising:
a compressor configured to circulate a refrigerant through a refrigeration circuit;
a first condenser disposed along the refrigeration circuit, wherein the system is configured to direct a first portion of the refrigerant to the first condenser in a first operating mode of the system and in a second operating mode of the system, and wherein the first condenser is configured to transfer heat from the first portion of the refrigerant to ambient;
a second condenser disposed along the refrigeration circuit, wherein the system is configured to direct a second portion of the refrigerant to the second condenser in the first operating mode, wherein the system is configured to direct the second portion of the refrigerant to bypass the second condenser in the second operating mode, and wherein the second condenser is configured to transfer heat from the second portion of the refrigerant to ambient;
a reheat heat exchanger disposed along the refrigeration circuit, wherein the system is configured to direct the second portion of the refrigerant to the reheat heat exchanger in the second operating mode, wherein the system is configured to direct the second portion of the refrigerant to bypass the reheat heat exchanger in the first operating mode, and wherein the reheat heat exchanger is configured to transfer heat from the second portion of the refrigerant to a cooling fluid; and
a pressure control system disposed on a high pressure side of the compressor, wherein the pressure control system is configured to measure a discharge pressure of the refrigerant exiting the compressor and adjust a fan speed of the first condenser based on the discharge pressure when the system is in the second operating mode.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first condenser comprises one or more fans configured to direct ambient air over coils of the first condenser such that heat transfers from the first portion of the refrigerant to the ambient air.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the pressure control system is configured to adjust the fan speed of the first condenser by adjusting a speed of one or more motors configured to supply power to the one or more fans.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure control system comprises a controller and a pressure sensor.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the pressure control system comprises a variable speed device, a variable frequency device, or both, configured to adjust a speed of a motor configured to supply power to one or more fans of the first condenser.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure control system is configured to maintain the discharge pressure of the compressor within a predetermined range by adjusting the fan speed of the first condenser.