Degradable material time delay system and method
View Patent ↗A detonating restriction plug element and method in a wellbore casing. The element includes a hollow passage in the restriction plug element that receives a detonating assembly coupled to a mechanical restraining element, and a space for containing a reactive fluid. The mechanical restraining element undergoes a change in shape for a pre-determined time delay due to a chemical reaction when the reactive fluid in the space such as wellbore fluids comes in contact with the restraining element. A firing pin in the detonating assembly is released when the restraining elements changes shape and releases the restraint on the firing pin. The firing pin contacts a detonator in the detonating assembly and causes a detonating event such that the restriction plug element fragments.
1. A detonating restriction plug element for isolating stages in a wellbore casing
wherein
said restriction plug element shaped as a sphere and said restriction plug element configured to be pumped into said wellbore casing without a wireline;
said restriction plug element configured with a hollow passage;
said hollow passage configured to receive a detonating assembly;
said detonating assembly comprising a detonating device coupled to a mechanical restraining element;
said mechanical restraining element configured to react with a reactive liquid;
said mechanical restraining element configured to restrain a firing pin in said detonating device;
wherein,
when said reactive fluid comes in contact with said mechanical restraining element and initiates a chemical reaction; said chemical reaction enables a physical property change in said mechanical restraining element for a pre-determined time delay; and said firing pin initiates a detonating event after elapse of said pre-determined time delay.
2. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said chemical reaction occurs at a pre-determined temperature expected to be encountered in said wellbore casing.
3. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 2 wherein said pre-determined temperature ranges from 25° C.-250° C.
4. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said reactive liquid is contained in a reservoir; said reservoir in pressure communication with said mechanical restraining element.
5. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said reactive liquid is wellbore liquid expected in said wellbore casing.
6. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said reactive liquid is selected from a group comprising: fresh water, salt water, KCL, NaCl, HCL, oil or hydrocarbon.
7. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said detonating restriction plug element fragments after said detonating event.
8. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said detonating restriction plug element remains intact after said detonating event and creates a flow channel.
9. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said time delay is determined by a time greater than a fracturing time of an isolated stage.
10. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said time delay ranges from 1 hour to 48 hours.
11. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said time delay ranges from 0.01 seconds to 1 hour.
12. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said detonating restriction plug element further comprises a degradable material.
13. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said mechanical restraining element is a nut.
14. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said mechanical restraining element is a tensile member.
15. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined time delay is determined by composition of said reactive liquids.
16. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined time delay is determined by reaction rate of said reactive liquids with said mechanical restraining element.
17. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined time delay is determined by reaction time of said reactive liquids with said mechanical restraining element.
18. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined time delay is determined by masking a contact area of said mechanical restraining element.
19. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined time delay is determined by masking a portion of said mechanical restraining element in contact with said reactive liquid.
20. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein a shape of said mechanical restraining element is selected from a group comprising: square, circle, oval, and elongated.
21. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein a material of said mechanical restraining element is selected from a group comprising: Magnesium, Aluminum, or Magnesium-Aluminum alloy.
22. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said detonating assembly further comprises a detonating cord coupled to said detonating device.
23. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 1 wherein said reactive liquid is pressure isolated from said mechanical restraining element through a pressure actuating device.
24. The detonating restriction plug element of claim 23 wherein said actuating device is a rupture disk; said rupture disk actuated by pressure in said wellbore casing.
25. A detonating method, said method operating in conjunction with a detonating restriction plug element for isolating stages in a wellbore casing, wherein
said restriction plug element shaped as a sphere and configured to be pumped into said wellbore casing without a wireline;
said restriction plug element configured with a hollow passage;
said hollow passage configured to receive a detonating assembly;
said detonating assembly comprising a detonating device coupled to a mechanical restraining element;
said mechanical restraining element configured to react with a reactive liquid;
said mechanical restraining element configured to restrain a firing pin in said detonating device;
wherein said method comprises the steps of:
(1) pumping said restriction plug element into said wellbore casing and isolating a stage to block liquid communication;
(2) fracturing said stage;
(3) initiating a chemical reaction between said mechanical restraining element and said reactive liquid;
(4) progressing said chemical reaction for a pre-determined time delay and changing a physical property of said mechanical restraining element;
(5) releasing said firing pin after elapse of said time delay; and
(6) initiating a detonating event.
26. The detonating method claim 25 wherein said detonating restriction plug element fragments after said detonating event.
27. The detonating method claim 25 wherein said hollow passage remains intact while said detonating restriction plug element further degrades in said reactive liquids.
28. The detonating method claim 25 wherein said initiating step is further delayed by a pressure actuating device.