Reducing pressure drop buildup in bio-oil hydroprocessing reactors
A method is provided involving reducing a pressure drop across a hydroprocessing reactor having a reactor feed and producing a hydroprocessing product, where the reactor feed includes a bio-oil feed and a hydrocarbon diluent; and the step of reducing the pressure drop comprises stopping or substantially reducing the bio-oil feed supplied to the reactor and supplying the hydrocarbon diluent to the reactor with a mass flux of at least about 1,000 lb/hr/ft 2 .
1. A method comprising reducing a pressure drop across a hydroprocessing reactor having a reactor feed and producing a hydroprocessing product, wherein:
the reactor feed comprises
a bio-oil feed comprising a lipid, a carboxylic acid, a plant oil, animal fat, algal oil, a distillate from the fermentation of sugars, or a liquid fraction derived from the fast pyrolysis of biomass, or a combination of any two or more thereof; and
a hydrocarbon diluent comprising the hydroprocessing product;
wherein a volumetric ratio of hydrocarbon diluent to bio-oil feed is from about 1:1 to about 3:1;
reducing the pressure drop is performed after a rate of pressure drop increase in the hydroprocessing reactor is about 0.1 psi/hr;
reducing the pressure drop comprises
stopping the reactor feed to the hydroprocessing reactor and supplying the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 400° F. to about 800° F. to the hydroprocessing reactor to generate a mass flux of about 2,000 lb/hr/ft 2 to about 10,000 lb/hr/ft 2 ; and
re-establishing the supply of reactor feed once a decrease in pressure drop is in the range from about 10% to about 99%;
wherein the hydrocarbon diluent comprises the hydroprocessing product of the hydroprocessing reactor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the pressure drop comprises supplying the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 400° F. to about 750° F.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon diluent has a boiling point of about 300° F. to about 650° F.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bio-oil comprises a plant oil, animal fat, an algal oil, or a combination of any two or more thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bio-oil comprises a liquid fraction from the fast pyrolysis of biomass.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the liquid fraction is derived from ground wood, ground switch grass, or combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydroprocessing reactor comprises a graded bed.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the graded bed comprises high void and high macro-porosity media.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the graded bed comprises a catalyst comprising Co, Mo, Ni, Pt, Pd, Ru, W, NiMo, NiW, or CoMo.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the graded bed comprises a catalyst comprising Co, Mo, Ni, Pt, Pd, Ru, W, NiMo, NiW, or CoMo.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactor feed further comprises hydrogen gas.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing pressure drop comprises
stopping the reactor feed to the hydroprocessing reactor and supplying hydrogen gas and the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 400° F. to about 800° F. to the hydroprocessing reactor to generate a mass flux of about 2,000 lb/hr/ft 2 to about 10,000 lb/hr/ft 2 .
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydroprocessing reactor performs at least some hydrodeoxygenation.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactor feed is at a temperature from about 550° F. to about 750° F.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bio-oil feed is at a temperature of about 100° F. to about 350° F.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the pressure drop comprises supplying the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 350° F. to about 750° F. and the hydrocarbon diluent has a boiling point of about 300° F. to about 650° F.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the pressure drop comprises supplying the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 600° F. to about 750° F. and the hydrocarbon diluent has a boiling point of about 300° F. to about 650° F.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the pressure drop comprises re-establishing the supply of reactor feed once the decrease in pressure drop is in the range from about 25% to about 80%.
19. A method comprising reducing a pressure drop across a hydroprocessing reactor having a reactor feed and producing a hydroprocessing product, wherein:
the reactor feed comprises
a bio-oil feed comprising a lipid, a carboxylic acid, a plant oil, animal fat, algal oil, a distillate from the fermentation of sugars, or a liquid fraction derived from the fast pyrolysis of biomass, or a combination of any two or more thereof;
a hydrocarbon diluent comprising the hydroprocessing product; and
hydrogen gas;
wherein a volumetric ratio of hydrocarbon diluent to bio-oil feed is from about 1:1 to about 3:1;
reducing the pressure drop is performed after a rate of pressure drop increase in the hydroprocessing reactor is about 0.1 psi/hr;
reducing the pressure drop comprises
stopping the reactor feed to the hydroprocessing reactor and supplying hydrogen gas and the hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of about 600° F. to about 800° F. to the hydroprocessing reactor to generate a mass flux of about 2,000 lb/hr/ft 2 to about 10,000 lb/hr/ft 2 ; and
re-establishing the supply of reactor feed once a decrease in pressure drop is in the range from about 10% to about 99%;
wherein the hydrocarbon diluent comprises the hydroprocessing product of the hydroprocessing reactor.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein reducing the pressure drop comprises
stopping the reactor feed to the hydroprocessing reactor and supplying hydrogen gas and the hydrocarbon diluent at a ratio of hydrogen gas to hydrocarbon diluent from about 2,000 SCF/Bbl to about 10,000 SCF/Bbl and at a temperature of about 600° F. to about 800° F. to the hydroprocessing reactor.