Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior
Systems and methods for monitoring of biometric and contextual variables to assist in screening for, quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior, and for assisting in smoking cessation are described.
1. A method of preparing a program to cease smoking for a patient who smokes, the method comprising:
measuring at least one biological indicator determinative of whether the patient smoked;
capturing a plurality of patient data, where the patient data comprises information correlated in time to when the patient smoked;
combining at least one of the plurality of patient data and at least one biological indicator to assess a smoking behavior of the patient during a first testing period, where the first testing period occurs while the patient is smoking as usual prior to a quit attempt; and
integrating the smoking behavior into a quit program; and
providing a report of the quit program.
2. The method of 1 , where measuring at least one biological indicator comprises capturing a plurality of samples of exhaled air from the patient over the first testing period.
3. The method of 1 , where assessing the smoking behavior comprises correlating a function of exhaled carbon monoxide versus time over a period of time.
4. The method of 3 , further comprising obtaining an area of exhaled carbon monoxide and time under a curve defined by the function over the first testing period.
5. The method of claim 1 , where capturing the plurality of patient data further comprising generating a signal to the patient to provide at least one sample of exhaled air.
6. The method of 1 , where capturing the plurality of patient data further comprising alerting the patient on a repeating basis to provide the sample of exhaled air over the first testing period.
7. The method of claim 1 , where capturing the plurality of patient data further comprising receiving an input data from the patient and recording a time of the input.
8. The method of claim 7 , where the input data comprises at least a count of a portion of a cigarette smoked by the patient.
9. The method of claim 8 , where providing the report further comprises displaying a summation of the count of a portion of the cigarettes smoked by the patient.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining a cigarette cost using the count of the portion of cigarettes smoked by the patient and displaying the cigarette cost.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining a nicotine estimate using the count of the portion of cigarettes smoked by the patient and displaying the nicotine estimate.
12. The method of claim 7 , where the patient data comprises a behavioral information of the patient.
13. The method of claim 1 , where providing the report further comprises providing a visual display of an exhaled carbon monoxide load in association with a visual display interval of time within the first testing period.
14. The method of claim 2 , where providing the report further comprises providing a visual display of a count of a number of the plurality of samples of exhaled air.
15. The method of claim 1 , where providing the report further comprises determining a series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for a series of intervals of time within the first testing period.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising displaying the series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for the series of intervals of time.
17. The method of claim 1 , where measuring an amount of exhaled carbon monoxide comprises using a portable sensor.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising transmitting the amount of exhaled carbon monoxide and the collection time associated with each sample of exhaled air from the portable sensor to an electronic device.
19. The method of claim 2 , further comprising obtaining a location of the patient when obtaining at least one of the plurality of samples of exhaled air.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining a result of a behavioral questionnaire from the patient.
21. The method of claim 1 , where providing the report comprises quantifying an exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide over an interval of time within a period of time and estimating a rate of decay of carbon monoxide.
22. The method of claim 1 , where providing the report comprises quantifying an exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide over an interval of time within the first testing period and estimating an increase in a rate of carbon monoxide in the event the patient smokes a cigarette.
23. The method of claim 1 , where assessing the smoking behavior comprises assessing a degree of intervention required for the quit program.