Parallel RC circuit equalizers
Disclosed are apparatus and methodology for increasing the resonance frequency and useful frequency range of surface mount RC equalizer devices. The presently disclosed subject matter provides improved operational characteristics of generally known such RC equalizer devices by implementing a reverse geometry that relocates the internal termination points, as well as external termination points for such devices, along lateral portions of the assembled device. Such reverse geometry achieves improvements by providing a reduction of the equivalent series inductance (ESL) to provide the increased resonance frequency and useful frequency range.
1. A parallel RC circuit equalizer having relatively increased resonance frequency and useful frequency range, comprising:
a monolithic substrate having at least a top surface and at least one pair of opposing lateral edges along said top surface of said substrate;
a capacitor having a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, both electrode layers mounted on said top surface of said substrate, and separated by a dielectric;
a first terminal layer connected to said first electrode layer and positioned on said top surface of said substrate and along at least a portion of one of said lateral edges thereof;
a second terminal layer connected to said second electrode layer and positioned on said top surface of said substrate and along at least a portion of said lateral edge thereof opposite to said first terminal layer;
a resistor supported on said substrate top surface and connected in parallel with said capacitor; and
at least one connection terminal associated with said resistor;
wherein such arrangement of said terminal layers and said at least one connection terminal results in reduced equivalent series inductance of said capacitor, which relatively increases the resonance frequency and useful frequency range of the resistor and capacitor combined circuit.
2. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 1 , wherein:
said capacitor comprises a silicon oxynitride (SiON) capacitor; and
said resistor comprises a tantalum nitride (TaN) resistor.
3. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 1 , wherein:
said capacitor comprises a tantalum capacitor; and
said resistor comprises a ruthenium oxide resistor.
4. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 1 , further including:
a glass cover above said substrate; and
a pair of flexible terminations on either lateral side of said substrate, and respectively connected with said first and second terminal layers so that said equalizer is surface mountable;
wherein said flexible terminations comprise flexible polymer material that encases end portions of said capacitor;
one of said flexible terminations couples said first terminal layer connected to said first electrode layer of said capacitor with said at least one connection terminal associated with said resistor; and
the other of said flexible terminations couples with said second terminal layer connected to said second electrode layer of said capacitor.
5. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 1 , further including:
a cover above said substrate; and
a pair of terminations on either lateral side of said substrate, and respectively connected with said first and second terminal layers, whereby said equalizer is surface mountable by direct mounting of said terminations on a supporting surface.
6. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 5 , wherein said cover comprises a glass cover.
7. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 5 , wherein said equalizer has an impedance of about 50Ω between said pair of terminations on either lateral side of said substrate.
8. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 5 , wherein said terminations comprise flexible terminations.
9. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 8 , wherein said flexible terminations comprise flexible polymer material that encases end portions of said capacitor.
10. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 9 , wherein one of said flexible terminations couples said first terminal layer connected to said first electrode layer of said capacitor with said at least one connection terminal associated with said resistor.
11. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 9 , wherein one of said flexible terminations couples with said second terminal layer connected to said second electrode layer of said capacitor.
12. A parallel RC circuit equalizer having relatively increased resonance frequency and useful frequency range, comprising:
a monolithic substrate having at least a top surface and at least one pair of opposing lateral edges along said top surface of said substrate, said substrate being elongated along said opposing lateral edges thereof and having respective opposite end edges;
a capacitor mounted on said top surface of said substrate;
a resistor supported on said substrate top surface and connected in parallel with said capacitor;
a pair of respective waveguide elements connected with said capacitor and said resistor, and supported on said top surface of said substrate so as to extend respectively to said respective opposite end edges of said substrate; and
a pair of ground electrodes positioned on said top surface of said substrate and respectively extending along at least a portion of said opposing lateral edges of said top surface of said substrate;
wherein such arrangement of said elements and said electrodes results in reduced equivalent series inductance of said capacitor, which relatively increases the resonance frequency and useful frequency range of the resistor and capacitor combined circuit.
13. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 12 , wherein:
said capacitor comprises a silicon oxynitride (SiON) capacitor; and
said resistor comprises a tantalum nitride (TaN) resistor.
14. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 12 , wherein:
said capacitor comprises a tantalum capacitor; and
said resistor comprises a ruthenium oxide resistor.
15. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 12 , further including:
a cover above said substrate; and
a pair of end terminations on either end of said substrate, and respectively connected with said pair of respective waveguide elements, whereby said equalizer is surface mountable by direct mounting of said terminations on a supporting surface.
16. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 15 , wherein said equalizer has an impedance of about 50Ω between said pair of end terminations.
17. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 15 , further including a ground termination centrally received about at least a portion of said substrate and connecting with said pair of ground electrodes.
18. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 17 , wherein:
said cover comprises a glass cover; and
said pair of end terminations and said ground termination comprise flexible terminations.
19. A parallel RC circuit equalizer as in claim 18 , wherein said flexible terminations comprise flexible polymer material.
20. Methodology for relatively increasing the resonance frequency and useful frequency range of a parallel RC circuit equalizer, comprising:
providing a monolithic substrate having at least a top surface and at least one pair of opposing lateral edges along said top surface of said substrate, said substrate being elongated along said opposing lateral edges thereof and having respective opposite end edges;
supporting a capacitor on said top surface of said substrate;
supporting a resistor on said substrate top surface and connected in parallel with said capacitor so as to form an RC circuit therewith; and
providing termination material positioned on said top surface of said substrate and along at least a portion of each of said opposing lateral edges thereof, resulting in reduced equivalent series inductance of said capacitor, which relatively increases the resonance frequency and useful frequency range of the resistor and capacitor combined circuit.
21. Methodology as in claim 20 , further including providing at least a pair of coplanar waveguide elements supported on said substrate and aligned lengthwise along a center line of said substrate, with said waveguide elements received in series and on either side of said RC circuit and extending from said RC circuit to the respective opposite end edges of said substrate.
22. Methodology as in claim 21 , wherein said providing termination material includes providing a pair of ground electrodes positioned respectively along said lateral edges of said substrate.
23. Methodology as in claim 22 , further including:
providing a cover above said substrate; and
providing a pair of flexible terminations received at respective opposite end edges of said substrate, and respectively connected with said waveguide elements at such opposite end edges.
24. Methodology as in claim 23 , wherein:
said flexible terminations comprise flexible polymer material;
said capacitor comprises one of a silicon oxynitride (SiON) capacitor and a tantalum capacitor; and
said resistor comprises one of a tantalum nitride (TaN) resistor and a ruthenium oxide resistor.
25. Methodology as in claim 23 , further including providing a ground terminal received at least partly around said substrate and connected with said pair of ground electrodes.
26. Methodology as in claim 25 , further including surface mounting said equalizer on a supporting surface.
27. Methodology as in claim 20 , wherein:
said capacitor has a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, with both of said electrode layers mounted on said top surface of said substrate, and separated by a dielectric; and
said termination material includes a first terminal layer connected to said first electrode layer and positioned on said top surface of said substrate and along at least a portion of one of said lateral edges thereof, and a second terminal layer connected to said second electrode layer and positioned on said top surface of said substrate and along at least a portion of said lateral edge thereof opposite to said first terminal layer.
28. Methodology as in claim 27 , further including:
a glass cover above said substrate; and
a pair of flexible terminations on either lateral side of said substrate, and respectively connected with said first and second terminal layers so that said equalizer is surface mountable; and
wherein said flexible terminations comprise flexible polymer material that encases end portions of said capacitor;
one of said flexible terminations couples said first terminal layer connected to said first electrode layer of said capacitor with said at least one connection terminal associated with said resistor; and
the other of said flexible terminations couples with said second terminal layer connected to said second electrode layer of said capacitor.
29. Methodology as in claim 27 , further including:
providing at least one connection terminal associated with said resistor; and
providing a cover above said substrate, and a pair of terminations on either lateral side of said substrate, and respectively connected with said first and second terminal layers.
30. Methodology as in claim 29 , further including surface mounting said equalizer on a supporting surface.
31. Methodology as in claim 29 , wherein:
said capacitor comprises one of a silicon oxynitride (SiON) capacitor and a tantalum capacitor; and
said resistor comprises one of a tantalum nitride (TaN) resistor and a ruthenium oxide resistor.