Granted Patent B1

US 10,182,361 · App. 15/094,877 · Granted Jan 15, 2019

Abstract

Claims (58)

1. A method implemented by a wireless communication device for receiving a frame, the method comprising:

transmitting, by the wireless communication device, a first frame that solicits an Up-Link Multi-User (UL MU) frame;

determining, by the wireless communication device, whether a second frame the UL MU frame solicited by the first frame;

receiving the second frame by performing a first procedure in response to determining that the second frame is the solicited UL MU frame; and

receiving the second frame by performing a second procedure in response to determining that the second frame is not the solicited UL MU frame,

wherein performing the first procedure includes performing a comparison of contents of a Legacy Signal (L-SIG) field of the second frame to expected contents of the L-SIG field of the second frame, performing a comparison of contents of a Signal A (SIG-A) field of the second frame to expected contents of the SIG-A field of the second frame, or both,

wherein performing the comparison of the contents of the L-SIG field to the expected contents of the L-SIG field includes comparing a value of a LENGTH field of the L-SIG field of the second frame to an expected value of the LENGTH field, comparing a value of a rate field of the L-SIG field of the second frame to an expected value of the rate field, or both, and

wherein performing the comparison of the contents of the SIG-A field to the expected contents of the SIG-A field includes one or more of:

comparing a value of a bandwidth field of the SIG-A field indicating an operating bandwidth to an expected value of the bandwidth field,

comparing a value of a Spatial Reuse field of the SIG-A field indicating a Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) level, an interference level accepted, or a transmission (TX) power to an expected value of the Spatial Reuse field,

comparing a value of a Space Time Block Coding (STBC) field of the SIG-A field indicating whether the second frame applies STBC to an expected value of the STBC field,

comparing a value of a Group Identifier (ID) field of the SIG-A field indicating a group which includes a station related to the second frame to an expected value of the Group ID field,

comparing a value of a Number of Space-Time Streams (NSTS) field of the SIG-A field indicating a number of space-time streams to an expected value of the NSTS field,

comparing a value of a Coding field of the SIG-A field indicating a coding type of the second frame to an expected value of the Coding field,

comparing a value of a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) field of the SIG-A field indicating a MCS of the second frame to an expected value of the MCS field,

comparing a value of a beamforming field of the SIG-A field indicating if the second frame applies beamforming to an expected value of the beamforming field,

comparing a value of a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) Duration field of the SIG-A field indicating the remaining time in the current TXOP to an expected value of the TXOP Duration field, and

comparing a value of a Guard Interval (GI) field of the SIG-A field indicting a type of a length of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) of the second frame to an expected value of the GI field.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the second frame to be the solicited UL MU frame when a reception of the second frame by the wireless communication device begins a Short Inter-Frame Space (SIFS) after a completion of the transmission of the first frame.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a validity check of the L-SIG field of the second frame; and

determining whether the second frame is the solicited UL MU frame according to a result of the validity check of the L-SIG field.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a validity check of the SIG-A field of the second frame; and

determining whether the second frame is the solicited UL MU frame according to a result of the validity check of the SIG-A field.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SIG-A field includes a High Efficiency (HE) Signal A (HE-SIG-A) field.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

wherein the first frame includes an indication of the expected contents of the SIG-A field.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the second frame is the solicited UL MU frame when the contents of the SIG-A field match the expected contents of the SIG-A field; and

determining the second frame is not the solicited UL MU frame when the contents of the SIG-A field are different from the expected contents of the SIG-A field.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

performing a validity check of the L-SIG field of the second frame; and

determining the second frame is a third-party frame when a result of the validity check of the L-SIG field indicates that the contents of the L-SIG field match the expected contents of the L-SIG field and the contents of the SIG-A field are different than the expected contents of the SIG-A field.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

performing a validity check of the L-SIG field of the second frame; and

determining the second frame is a third-party frame when a result of the validity check of the L-SIG field indicates that the contents of the L-SIG field do not match the expected contents of the L-SIG field.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining that the second frame is the solicited UL MU frame when i) the result of the validity check of the L-SIG field indicates that the contents of the L-SIG field do not match the expected contents of the L-SIG field, and ii) a length indicated in the second frame is longer than an expected length of the second frame; and

determining that the second frame is the third-party frame when the result of the validity check of the L-SIG field indicates that the contents of the L-SIG field do not match the expected contents of the L-SIG field and a length indicated in the second frame is not longer than an expected length of the second frame.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining that the second frame is not the solicited UL MU frame when i) a reception of the second frame by the wireless communication device begins a Short Inter-Frame Space (SIFS) after a completion of the transmission of the trigger first frame, ii) the validity check of the L-SIG field indicates that the contents of the L-SIG field are different than the expected contents of the L-SIG field, and iii) the contents of the SIG-A field are different than the expected contents of the SIG-A field.

12. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

performing a validity check of the L-SIG field of the second frame; and

determining that an error has occurred according to a result of the validity check of the L-SIG field.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that an error has occurred when the contents of the SIG-A field compared during performing the comparison of the contents of the SIG-A field to the expected contents of the SIG-A field are different from the expected contents of the SIG-A field.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a parity check of the L-SIG field of the second frame; and

performing the first procedure when the second frame is determined to be the UL MU frame and a result of the parity check of the L-SIG field indicates a parity error.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

indicating, using an indication included in an High Efficiency Signal A (HE-SIG-A) field, that the wireless communication device may perform the first procedure.

16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a comparison of a length indicated in the second frame to an expected length; and

determining whether to wait to an end of a current communication according to a result of the comparison.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame is an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) frame.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the L-SIG field of the second frame and the SIG-A field of the second frame are a result of an air combination of a plurality of transmitted frames, the plurality of transmitted frames being respectively transmitted by a plurality of wireless devices.

Assignments (2)

Cited By (9)

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