Multi-zone EC windows
View Patent ↗Thin-film devices, for example, multi-zone electrochromic windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. In certain cases, a multi-zone electrochromic window comprises a monolithic EC device on a transparent substrate and two or more tinting zones, wherein the tinting zones are configured for independent operation.
1. An electrochromic window comprising:
an electrochromic device disposed on a transparent substrate, the electrochromic device comprising a first transparent conductive oxide layer and a second transparent conductive oxide layer;
one or more material layers sandwiched between the first and second transparent conductor layers; and
a pair of bus bars located continuously along opposing edges of the electrochromic device, one of the pair of bus bars in electrical communication with the first transparent conductive oxide layer and the other of the pair of bus bars in electrical communication with the second transparent conductive oxide layer;
wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars is configured to apply a lengthwise voltage gradient along the respective opposing edge when energized.
2. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in thickness along its length.
3. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in width along its length.
4. The electrochromic window of claim 3 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars is stepped along its length.
5. The electrochromic window of claim 3 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in width by between about 10% and about 80% from the average width over its length.
6. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein the voltage gradient along each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a highest effective voltage at one end and a lowest effective voltage at the other end.
7. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars has a material composition that varies along its length.
8. The electrochromic window of claim 7 , wherein the material composition varies in electrical conductivity of materials along its length.
9. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises two portions of an electrically conductive material and an electrically resistive material establishing electrical communication between the two portions of the electrically conductive material, the electrically resistive material, although electrically conductive, having less electrical conductivity than the electrically conductive material.
10. The electrochromic window of claim 9 , wherein the electrically conductive material is a silver based ink.
11. The electrochromic window of claim 9 , wherein the electrically resistive material is a silver based ink.
12. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a material that changes in morphology over its length.
13. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a material having regions of higher and lower electrical conductivity, wherein the regions of lower electrical conductivity are areas where the material is perforated.
14. An electrochromic window lite comprising:
a monolithic electrochromic device on a transparent substrate; and
at least one pair of bus bars configured to produce a tint gradient across the monolithic electrochromic device when energized, each pair of bus bars located continuously along opposing edges of the electrochromic device, each bus bar configured to apply a lengthwise voltage gradient along the respective opposing edge when energized, wherein the tint gradient is in a direction along the lengths of the bus bars.
15. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein at least one pair of bus bars vary in width along their length.
16. The electrochromic window lite of claim 15 , wherein each of said at least one pair of bus bars varies in width between about 10% and about 80% from the average width over its length.
17. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each of said at least one pair bus bars has varying material composition over its length.
18. The electrochromic window lite of claim 17 , wherein each bus bar of the at least one pair of bus bars comprises two portions of an electrically conductive material and an electrically resistive material establishing electrical communication between the two portions of the electrically conductive material, the electrically resistive material, although electrically conductive, having less electrical conductivity than the electrically conductive material.
19. The electrochromic window lite of claim 18 , wherein the electrically conductive material is silver based ink.
20. The electrochromic window lite of claim 18 , wherein the electrically resistive material is a silver based ink.
21. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each bus bar of said at least one pair of bus bars comprises a material that changes in morphology over its length.
22. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each bus bar of said at least one pair of bus bars comprises a material having regions of higher and lower electrical conductivity, wherein the regions of lower electrical conductivity are areas where the material is perforated.