Instrument line for insertion in a drill string of a drilling system
An apparatus for delivering tools within a drill string may include an instrument line including a mechanically resistant external structure with an internal cavity. The instrument line may be configured to be deployed into the drill string. The apparatus may include one or more isolated wires positioned within the internal cavity. The apparatus may also include one or more tools removably coupled to the instrument line and positionable within the drill string. The one or more tools may be configured to provide measurements of conditions within a wellbore via the one or more isolated wires.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a junction module comprising:
an upper section comprising:
a fishing neck for mechanically connecting with a fishing tool conveyed in a drill string by an instrument line; and
a first inductive coupler operable, via the mechanical connection between the fishing neck with the fishing tool, to inductively transfer:
electrical power from a second inductive coupler of the fishing tool; and
electrical signals from and to the second inductive coupler;
an electronics section comprising electronics of a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool is selected from the group consisting of:
a logging-while-drilling (LWD) tool;
a measurement-while-drilling (MWD) tool; and
a logging device comprising one or more geophones, acoustic receivers, torque sensors, strain gauges, accelerometers, gyroscopes, current probes, and/or voltmeters; and
a swivel mechanically and electrically connecting the electronics section to the upper section while permitting relative rotation of the electronics section and the upper section within the drill string.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the swivel comprises a thrust bearing supporting an axial load generated by the electronics section.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the electronics section further comprises a network node operable to decode and re-encode data transmitted to and from the downhole tool.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
the electronics section further comprises a power source comprising a battery;
the electronics of the electronics section are powered by first electrical power supplied through the instrument line and the swivel, when the first electrical power is available; and
the electronics of the electronics section are powered by second electrical power supplied by the battery when the first electrical power is not available.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the junction module further comprises an anchor section comprising an articulated anchor coupled to an end of the electronics section opposite the swivel, and wherein the articulated anchor is operable to expand radially-outward and engage with an interior surface of the drill string.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the anchor section further comprises a solenoid operable to lock the articulated anchor in engagement with the interior surface of the drill string.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the anchor section further comprises a biasing member providing radially-outward force on the articulated anchor.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein axial movement of the junction module within the drill string retracts the articulated anchor when extremities of the articulated anchor enters into contact with a change of inner diameter of the drill sting.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:
the fishing neck is a first fishing neck;
the fishing tool is a first fishing tool;
the instrument line is a first instrument line;
the junction module further comprises a lower section;
the anchor section is mechanically and electrically connected between the upper section and the lower section; and
the lower section comprises:
a second fishing tool for mechanically connecting with a second fishing neck associated with a second instrument line in the drill string; and
a third inductive coupler operable, via the mechanical connection between the second fishing tool with the second fishing neck, to inductively transfer:
electrical power from a fourth inductive coupler of the second fishing neck; and
electrical signals from and to the fourth inductive coupler.
10. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:
the fishing neck is a first fishing neck;
the fishing tool is a first fishing tool;
the instrument line is a first instrument line;
the junction module further comprises a lower section;
the anchor section is mechanically and electrically connected between the upper section and the lower section; and
the lower section comprises:
a second fishing tool for mechanically connecting with a second fishing neck associated with a second instrument line in the drill string; and
a third inductive coupler operable, via the mechanical connection between the second fishing tool with the second fishing neck, to inductively transfer:
electrical power from a fourth inductive coupler of the second fishing neck; and
electrical signals from and to the fourth inductive coupler.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fishing tool is conveyed in the drill string via spooling/unspooling of the instrument line onto/from an instrument line spool of a drilling rig while the drill string extends from the drilling rig downhole into a wellbore.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising the drilling rig.