Cash box and automated teller machine
A cash box, an automated teller machine and a data transmission method for transmitting data between an external control unit and a cash box are provided. The cash box is configured for a mechanical and communications-related installation in an automated teller machine. It comprises a storage module which is configured for storing a number of banknotes, an internal control device arranged in the cash box for controlling the cash box, and a transceiver which is coupled to the internal control device and is formed to wirelessly transmit data to a communications interface of an external control unit disposed outside the cash box and receive the data from the same. The transceiver is formed to transmit and receive the data according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard.
1. A cash box which in mechanical and communication terms is configured for installation in and automated teller machine, comprising
a storage module which is configured for storing a number of banknotes,
an internal control device arranged in the cash box for controlling the cash box, and
a transceiver which is coupled to the internal control device and is formed to wirelessly transmit data to a communications interface of an external control unit disposed outside the cash box and to receive data from the same,
wherein the transceiver is formed to:
transmit and receive the data according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard;
receive an external high-frequency signal according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard;
convert the received high-frequency signal into a first charging current; and
provide the first charging current for energy supply; and
wherein the cash box further includes an internal transformer means which is formed to convert an external electromagnetic field into a second charging current and to supply the same to an energy storage unit of the cash box,
wherein the external electromagnetic field that is converted into a second charging current is not according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard, and
wherein the internal control device includes a filling level sensor which is formed to detect a filling level of the energy storage unit, a current amount of banknotes stored in the cash box or a filling level of an invalidating means of the cash box, and
wherein the internal control device comprises a rewritable data memory which is formed to store received data or data to be transmitted, and
wherein the internal control device can be programmed via a communications interface of the automated teller machine when the storage module is disposed in the automated teller machine and the internal control device can be programmed via a mobile terminal when the storage module is disposed out of the automated teller machine.
2. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the internal control device is formed to
provide status information concerning a status of the cash box, and
receive a readout command of the external control unit via the transceiver and upon receipt of the readout command transmit data, which are indicative of the status information, to the communications interface by means of the transceiver.
3. The cash box according to claim 2 , wherein the status information concerning the status of the cash box comprises the number of or a denomination of the stored banknotes.
4. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein on the rewritable data memory a digital signature is deposited and the internal control device is formed to transmit data, which contain the digital signature, by means of the transceiver to the external control unit.
5. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the cash box furthermore comprises a banknote output means which is configured for coupling to a banknote transport means of the automated teller machine and for outputting a particular number of the banknotes to the banknote transport means, wherein the internal control device is formed to
receive a cash output command of the external control unit via the transceiver and upon receipt of the cash output command output the particular number of the banknotes to the banknote transport means of the automated teller machine.
6. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the internal control device comprises a cryptographic means which is formed to decrypt received data and to encrypt data to be transmitted.
7. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the cash box furthermore includes the invalidating means which is formed to invalidate the stored number of banknotes, wherein the internal control device is formed to receive an invalidation command by means of the transceiver and upon receipt of the invalidation command prompt the invalidating means to invalidate the number of banknotes.
8. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is formed to only transmit and receive the data according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard where a distance between the transceiver of the cash box and the communications interface of the external control unit is less than five centimeters.
9. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the transceiver comprises a Near-Field-Communication tag.
10. The cash box according to claim 9 , wherein the Near-Field-Communication tag is encapsulated in a housing of the cash box.
11. An automated teller machine, comprising a holding fixture for accommodating a number of cash boxes according to claim 1 and a control unit which is formed to wirelessly transmit data to the transceiver of the cash boxes and receive the data from the same by means of a communications interface of the automated teller machine coupled to the control unit, wherein
the control unit of the automated teller machine is formed to transmit and receive the data by means of the communications interface according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard.
12. The automated teller machine according to claim 11 , wherein the communications interface is compatible to the transceivers of the number of cash boxes.
13. The automated teller machine according to claim 11 , wherein the communications interface includes antennas for transmitting and receiving the data, wherein to each antenna one of the number of cash boxes each is associated and the antennas are coupled to the control unit by means of a multiplexer.
14. The cash box according to claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is formed to only transmit and receive the data according to the Near-Field-Communication transmission standard where a distance between the transceiver of the cash box and the communications interface of the external control unit is less than two centimeters.