Operating device for an electrical apparatus, in particular for a vehicle component
The operating device for an electrical apparatus or a system, in particular for a vehicle component, is provided with at least one elastically mounted operating element ( 12 ), a counter-element ( 14 ), relative to which the at least one operating element ( 12 ) is movable when actuated, thereby varying the distance, namely as seen in the movement direction, and at least one capacitor ( 38 ) which comprises a first carrier body ( 20 ) with a first capacitor electrode ( 34 ) and an elastically bendable second carrier body ( 22 ), designed as a bending bar, having a first end ( 26 ) and a second end ( 32 ) opposite said first end and having a second capacitor electrode ( 36 ) opposite the first capacitor electrode ( 34 ). Connected to the first and second capacitor electrode ( 34, 36 ) is an evaluation unit ( 42 ) for determining the capacitance and/or a change in the capacitance of the at least one capacitor ( 38 ) upon actuation of the at least one operating element ( 12 ).
1. An operating device for an electrical apparatus, comprising
at least one elastically mounted operating element,
a counter-element, relative to which the at least one operating element is movable when actuated, thereby causing a change of distance as seen in the movement direction,
at least one capacitor which comprises a first carrier body with a first capacitor electrode and comprises an elastically bendable second carrier body, designed as a bending bar, said second carrier body having a second capacitor electrode,
wherein the two carrier bodies and the two capacitor electrodes are arranged above each other when seen in the moving direction of the operating element,
wherein
the capacitor is held on the at least one operating element and upon actuation of the operating element can be moved along with the operating element in that the two carrier bodies are fastened by their first ends to the at least one operating element, and respectively have a second end opposite to the respective first end, and the second carrier body is in operative connection with the counter-element, for movement of the second end of the elastically bendable second carrier body away from the second end of the first carrier body, upon actuation of the at least one operating element in a direction toward the counter element,
or
the capacitor is held on the counter-element in that the two carrier bodies are fastened by their first ends to the counter-element, and respectively have on a second end opposite to the respective first end, and the second carrier body is in operative connection with the at least one operating element, notably for movement of the second end of the second carrier body away from the second end of the first carrier body upon actuation of the at least one operating element in a direction toward the counter-element,
wherein the second end of the elastically bendable second carrier body undergoes a deflection oriented away from the first carrier body, upon actuation of the at least one operating element and a resultant generation and/or enlargement of a distance between the first and second capacitor electrodes, and
an evaluation unit connected to the first and second capacitor electrodes for determining the capacitance and/or a change of the capacitance of the at least one capacitor upon actuation of at least one operating element.
2. The operating device according to claim 1 , comprising a feedback unit acting on the at least one operating element for generating a tactile confirmation of an actuation of the at least one operating element, wherein said feedback unit is adapted to be controlled depending on the amount of the capacitance that the capacitor undergoes upon actuation of at least one operating element, or depending on the degree of the change of capacitance that the capacitor undergoes upon actuation of the at least one operating element.
3. The operating device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one operating element comprises operating fields including a plurality of symbols, wherein, by means of a capacitive touch sensor arrangement, it can be detected in the evaluation unit which one of the operating fields is contacted during actuation of the at least one operating element performed e.g. by a finger of a hand.
4. The operating device according to claim 1 , wherein, on the operating element or on the counter-element, a deflection element is arranged which has the second carrier body abutting on it, particularly by the second end of the second carrier body.
5. The operating device according to claim 4 , wherein the second end of the second carrier body extends beyond the second end of the first carrier body.
6. The operating device according to claim 4 , wherein said deflection element via an opening of the first carrier body is in abutting operative connection with the second carrier body.
7. The operating device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one elastically mounted operating element comprises a manually-operated operating element.