Multi-layer laminate with high internal damping
The invention relates to a multi-layer composite for the production of membranes for electroacoustic transducers, comprising a first and second cover layer, a first and second damping layer and a separating layer, the first and the second damping layer consisting of adhesive compositions the respective glass transition temperatures TG (DSC) of which differ by at least 10 K.
1. A multilayer assembly for producing membranes for electroacoustic transducers, comprising first and second outer layers, first and second damping layers, and a parting layer between said first and second damping layers, wherein the first and second damping layers comprise adhesives whose glass transition temperatures T g (DSC) differ by at least 10 K.
2. A multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperatures T g (DSC) of the adhesives of the first and second damping layers differ at least by 15 K.
3. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second damping layers comprise a material whose principal constituent is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polysulfone (PSU), polyethersulfone (PES), polyurethane (PU), and liquid-crystal polymer (LCP).
4. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first and/or second outer layers is 1-100 μm.
5. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parting layer comprises a material whose principal constituent is selected from the group consisting of:
polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polysulfone (PSU), polyethersulfone (PES), polyurethane (PU), and liquid-crystal polymer (LCP).
6. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the parting layer comprises a material whose principal constituent is selected from the group consisting of:
polyethylene [polyethylene (PE), LDPE (low density PE), MDPE (medium density PE), HDPE (high density), LLDPE (linear low density PE), VLDPE (very low density PE)], EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate), polypropylene [polypropylene (PP), PP homopolymer, PP random copolymer, PP impact copolymer], polystyrenes [polystyrene (PS), HI-PS (high impact PS)], EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers), styrene block copolymers [SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene), SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene), SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene), and SEPS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene)].
7. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parting layer comprises a nonwoven, a woven fabric, a paper or a foam, or a multilayer assembly of two or more layers of the aforesaid materials.
8. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the parting layer is 1-100 μm.
9. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or both damping layers are pressure-sensitive adhesives.
10. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or both damping layers are hotmelt adhesives.
11. The multilayer laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of one or both damping layers is 1-100 μm.
12. A membrane obtainable by thermoforming, embossing, or other shaping techniques from a multilayer assembly as claimed in claim 1 .
13. An electroacoustic transducer comprising a membrane according to claim 12 .