Nozzle body and fuel injection valve
The present disclosure relates to a nozzle body for a fuel injection valve, the nozzle body including a cavity and an injection channel for dispensing fuel from the cavity. The injection channel includes a first section and a second section downstream of the first section, the first and second sections having a common interface. The first section extends from a fuel inlet opening to a second opening disposed at the common interface. The cross-sectional area of the first section monotonically decreases from the fuel inlet opening to the common interface. The cross-sectional area of the second section monotonically increases from the common interface to the fuel outlet opening.
1. A nozzle body for a fuel injection valve, the nozzle body comprising:
a cavity; and
an injection channel for dispensing fuel from the cavity, the injection channel including a first section, a second section downstream of the first section, and a central axis; and
a common interface disposed in a single plane perpendicular to the central axis between the first section and the second section;
the first section extending from a fuel inlet opening to a second opening disposed at the common interface, the first section being tapered by a first section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area that monotonically decreases from the fuel inlet opening to the second opening in the common interface,
the second section extending from the second opening and an annular bottom surface disposed at the common interface to a fuel outlet opening, wherein the annular bottom surface extends perpendicular to the central axis and surrounds the second opening, wherein the second opening is centered in the annular bottom surface, and wherein a radius of the annular bottom surface is greater than a radius of the second opening, and
the second section being tapered by a second section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area of the second section monotonically increasing from the common interface to the fuel outlet opening, the second section taper angle being at least as large as an opening angle of a spray cone determined by a spray of fuel exiting the first section through the second opening,
wherein the spray cone is located fully within and spaced apart from an inner surface of the second section, and the opening angle of the spray cone is defined by the first section taper angle;
the first section includes a truncated cone tapering from the fuel inlet opening to the second opening; and
the taper angle of the first section includes an inclination angle between 0.3° and 6°, inclusive, of a side surface of the first section with respect to a central axis of the truncated cone shape of the first section.
2. The nozzle body of claim 1 , further comprising the second section shaped as a truncated cone widening from the bottom surface to the fuel outlet opening.
3. The nozzle body of claim 2 , wherein the inclination angle is at least as large as said cone angle and at most 6° larger than said opening angle of the spray cone.
4. The nozzle body of claim 1 , wherein an extent of the annular bottom surface of the second opening from a side surface of the second section is 50 μm or smaller.
5. A fuel injection valve comprising:
a cavity with a longitudinal axis;
an injection channel for dispensing fuel from the cavity; and
a valve needle disposed in the cavity and axially movable along the longitudinal axis to prevent fluid flow through the injection channel in a closed position;
the injection channel including a first section, a second section downstream of the first section, and a central axis;
a common interface disposed in a single plane perpendicular to the central axis between the first section and the second section;
the first section extending from a fuel inlet opening to a second opening disposed at the common interface;
the first section being tapered by a first section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area that monotonically decreases from the fuel inlet opening to the second opening in the common interface;
the second section extending from the second opening and an annular bottom surface disposed at the common interface to a fuel outlet opening, wherein the annular bottom surface extends perpendicular to the central axis and surrounds the second opening, wherein the second opening is centered in the annular bottom surface, and wherein a radius of the annular bottom surface is greater than a radius of the second opening, and
the second section being tapered by a second section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area of the second section monotonically increasing from the common interface to the fuel outlet opening, the second section taper angle being at least as large as an opening angle of a spray cone determined by a spray of fuel exiting the first section through the second opening,
wherein the spray cone is located fully within and spaced apart from an inner surface of the second section, and the opening angle of the spray cone is defined by the first section taper angle;
the first section includes a truncated cone tapering from the fuel inlet opening to the second opening; and
the taper angle of the first section includes an inclination angle between 0.3° and 6°, inclusive, of a side surface of the first section with respect to a central axis of the truncated cone shape of the first section.
6. A fuel injection valve according to claim 5 , further comprising two or more injection channels.
7. A fuel injection valve according to claim 5 , further comprising two or more injection channels distributed along a circular contour around the longitudinal axis.
8. A fuel injection valve according to claim 5 , further comprising two or more injection channels distributed evenly along a circular contour around the longitudinal axis.
9. A fuel injection valve according to claim 5 , further comprising the second section shaped as a truncated cone widening from the annular bottom surface to the fuel outlet opening.
10. A nozzle body for a fuel injection valve, the nozzle body comprising:
a cavity; and
an injection channel for dispensing fuel from the cavity, the injection channel including a first section, a second section downstream of the first section, and a central axis; and
a common interface disposed in a single plane perpendicular to the central axis between the first section and the second section;
the first section extending from a fuel inlet opening to a second opening disposed at the common interface, the first section being tapered by a first section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area that monotonically decreases from the fuel inlet opening to the second opening in the common interface,
the second section extending from the second opening and an annular bottom surface disposed at the common interface to a fuel outlet opening, wherein the annular bottom surface extends perpendicular to the central axis and surrounds the second opening, wherein the second opening is centered in the annular bottom surface, and wherein a radius of the annular bottom surface is greater than a radius of the second opening, and
the second section being tapered by a second section taper angle and having a cross-sectional area of the second section monotonically increasing from the common interface to the fuel outlet opening, the second section taper angle being at least as large as an opening angle of a spray cone determined by a spray of fuel exiting the first section through the second opening,
wherein the spray cone is located fully within and spaced apart from an inner surface of the second section, and the opening angle of the spray cone is defined by the first section taper angle;
the second section includes a truncated cone widening from the bottom surface to the fuel outlet opening; and
the inclination angle is at least as large as said cone angle and at most 6° larger than said opening angle of the spray cone.