Contact Lens Mould And Methods
A mould for the production of a contact lens, the mould comprising a first mould half shaped to provide the front surface of the contact lens; and a second mould half shaped to provide the rear surface of the contact lens, wherein the first and second mould halves form a mould cavity, wherein the first mould half has a first rim and the second mould half has a second rim, and the first and second rims fit together to provide a seal for the mould cavity, wherein the first rim is inclined at an angle of x relative to an axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, wherein x is from 30 to 60°, and wherein the second rim is inclined at an angle of x-y relative to the axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, where y is from 0 to 4°, and wherein the first and second rims provide a guide for the mould halves, a method of making a contact lens using the mould and a method of making a mould.
1 . A mould for the production of a contact lens, the mould comprising:
a first mould half shaped to provide the front surface of the contact lens; and
a second mould half shaped to provide the rear surface of the contact lens,
wherein the first and second mould halves form a mould cavity,
wherein the first mould half has a first rim and the second mould half has a second rim, and the first and second rims fit together to provide a seal for the mould cavity, wherein the first rim is inclined at an angle of x relative to an axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, wherein x is from 30 to 60°, and wherein the second rim is inclined at an angle of x-y relative to the axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, where y is from 0 to 4°, wherein the angle of the first rim and the second rim is before the first and second mould halves are pushed together, and wherein the first and second rims provide a guide for the mould halves, and wherein the first and second mould halves fit together without an interference fit.
2 . A mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein x is from 40 to 50°.
3 . A mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein y is from 0.25 to 2°.
4 . A mould as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the seal forms a sealing annulus having an annular radius of from 25 to 500 μm.
5 . A mould as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the seal forms a sealing annulus having an annular radius of from 50 to 250 μm.
6 . A method of making a contact lens comprising:
providing a first mould half shaped to provide the front surface of the contact lens and a second mould half shaped to provide the rear surface of the contact lens wherein the first and second mould halves form a mould cavity, wherein the first mould half has a first rim and the second mould half has a second rim, and the first and second rims fit together to provide a seal for the mould cavity, wherein the first rim is inclined at an angle of x relative to an axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, wherein x is from 30 to 60°, and wherein the second rim is inclined at an angle of x-y relative to the axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, where y is from 0 to 4°, and wherein the first and second rims provide a guide for the mould halves;
introducing a contact lens monomer composition into the first mould half;
mating the first and second mould halves, wherein the first and second rims guide the mould halves together;
curing the monomer composition to form a contact lens.
7 . (canceled)
8 . A method of making a contact lens mould comprising a first mould half and a second mould half, the method comprising:
forming a first moulding insert for a first mould half;
fitting the first moulding insert into a first master mould;
forming a second moulding insert for a second mould half;
fitting the second moulding insert into a second master mould;
forming a first mould half in the first master mould; and
forming a second mould half in the second master mould,
wherein at least one of the first or second moulding inserts is formed using a diamond lathe tool with a tip of radius less than 3 μm.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one mould insert formed using the diamond lathe tool has an internal corner between two surfaces wherein the radius of the internal corner is less than or equal to 5 μm.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the radius of the internal corner is less than or equal to 3 μm.
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein said contact lens mould comprises
a first mould half shaped to provide the front surface of the contact lens; and
a second mould half shaped to provide the rear surface of the contact lens,
wherein the first and second mould halves form a mould cavity,
wherein the first mould half has a first rim and the second mould half has a second rim, and the first and second rims fit together to provide a seal for the mould cavity, wherein the first rim is inclined at an angle of x relative to an axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, wherein x is from 30 to 60°, and wherein the second rim is inclined at an angle of x-y relative to the axis passing through the centre of the first and second mould halves, where y is from 0 to 4°, wherein the angle of the first rim and the second rim is before the first and second mould halves are pushed together, and wherein the first and second rims provide a guide for the mould halves, and wherein the first and second mould halves fit together without an interference fit.
12 . A method for forming a moulding insert for a contact lens master mould, comprising utilizing a diamond lathe tool with a tip of radius less than 3 μm to produce said moulding insert for a contact lens master mould.