Lightweight steel sheet having excellent strength and ductility and method for manufacturing same
The present invention relates to a lightweight steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein high strength and ductility can be achieved in the lightweight steel sheet even when a small amount of carbon and manganese is added, by preventing loss of austenite due to decarburizing through inhibiting decarburization, which occurs during a heat treatment step of a steel sheet containing austenite.
1. A lightweight steel sheet having improved strength and ductility comprising:
carbon (C) of 0.1 to 1.2 wt %, manganese (Mn) of 2 to 10 wt %, aluminum (Al) of 3 to 10 wt %, phosphorus (P) of 0.1 wt % or less, and sulfur (S) of 0.01 wt % or less,
wherein the composition of the lightweight steel sheet comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni) of 5.0% or less, copper (Cu) of 5.0 wt % or less, antimony (Sb) of 0.01 to 0.05 wt %, and boron (B) of 0.01 wt % or less,
wherein the remainder of the composition comprises iron (Fe) and impurities,
wherein a value of the following formula B* satisfies from 2 to 10
B*=Ni+0.5Cu+100Sb+500B (a value of each component corresponds to wt %), and
wherein a microstructure of the light weight steel sheet comprises 31 to 50 area % of a remaining austenite added to a ferritic base structure.
2. The lightweight steel sheet having improved strength and ductility of claim 1 , wherein tensile strength of the lightweight steel sheet is 700 MPa or more, and an elongation percentage of the lightweight steel sheet is 30% or more.
3. A method of manufacturing a lightweight steel sheet having improved strength and ductility comprising:
re-heating a steel slab at a temperature of 1,000 to 1,200° C., the steel slab comprising carbon (C) of 0.1 to 1.2 wt %, manganese (Mn) of 2 to 10 wt %, aluminum (Al) of 3 to 10 wt %, phosphorus (P) of 0.1 wt % or less, and sulfur (S) of 0.01 wt % or less,
wherein the composition of the steel slab comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni) of 5.0% or less, copper (Cu) of 5.0 wt % or less, antimony (Sb) of 0.01 to 0.05 wt %, and boron (B) of 0.01 wt % or less,
wherein the remainder of the composition comprises iron (Fe) and impurities, and
wherein a value of the following formula B* satisfies from 2 to 10,
B*=Ni+0.5Cu+100Sb+500B (a value of each component corresponds to wt %);
hot rolling the re-heated steel slab, and finally hot rolling the re-heated steel slab at a temperature of 700° C. or more;
manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet by winding the hot rolled steel slab;
cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet at a cold reducing rate of 40% or more,
wherein when the hot rolled steel sheet remains heated at a temperature of 700° C. for 30 minutes under an air atmosphere, a thickness of a decarbonization layer is 10 μm or less.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a microstructure of the steel slab during the hot rolling thereof comprises austenite at a surface integral ratio of 5% or more.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the hot rolled steel sheet is subjected to thermal treatment at a temperature of 500 to 800° C. for at least one hour.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cold rolled steel sheet is heated from a recrystallization temperature to a temperature of 900° C. at a heating rate of 1 to 20° C./s, remains heated for 10 to 180 seconds, and is cooled at a cooling rate of 1 to 100° C./s.
7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising forming a coating layer including one selected from Zn, Zn—Fe, Zn—Al, Zn—Mg, Zn—Al—Mg, Al—Si, and Al—Mg—Si.