Continuous casting and rolling apparatus and method
A continuous casting and rolling apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention provides: a continuous caster for generating a steel sheet; a first rolling unit associated with the continuous caster; and a second rolling unit which is spaced apart in the outlet of the first rolling unit and comprises: a rolling mill for pressing down the steel sheet; and a cutter for cutting a portion of the steel sheet, wherein the cutter is spaced from the second rolling unit by a length corresponding to the length of the steel sheet discharged in an at least discontinuous rolling mode, and may comprise a cut withdrawal unit provided between the first rolling unit and the second rolling unit. In addition, a continuous casting and rolling method according to another embodiment of the present invention is a continuous casting and rolling method in which a continuous rolling mode and a discontinuous rolling mode are switched to and from each other, and may comprise: a continuous casting step for generating a steel sheet; a rolling step for pressing down the steel sheet to a rolling mill after the continuous casting step; and a cutting step for cutting the steel sheet between the continuous casting step and the rolling step in a discontinuous rolling mode, and cutting the steel sheet with a cutter provided by being spaced apart from the rolling mill at an interval corresponding to the length of the steel sheet being cut and discharged in an at least discontinuous rolling mode.
1. A continuous casting and rolling apparatus comprising:
a continuous caster configured to produce a strand;
a rolling mill configured to produce a rolled steel sheet by rolling the strand, the rolling mill comprising a first rolling unit connected to the continuous caster and a second rolling unit spaced apart from an exit side of the first rolling unit; and
a cut withdrawal unit comprising a cutting machine configured to cut the strand,
wherein the cutting machine is disposed between the first and second rolling units and spaced apart from the second rolling unit by a distance at least equal to a length of the strand required for final production,
wherein the cut withdrawal unit further comprises a withdrawing machine disposed between the cutting machine and the second rolling unit, the cut withdrawal unit being configured to remove a cut portion of the rolled steel sheet,
wherein the first rolling unit is configured to perform gradual rolling when a rolling process switches from a discontinuous rolling mode to a continuous rolling mode, and
wherein the withdrawing machine is arranged so as to withdraw a transitional thickness region formed by the gradual rolling of the first rolling unit, after the transitional thickness region is cut by the cutting machine.
2. The continuous casting and rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cutting machine is spaced apart from the second rolling unit by a distance satisfying the following formula:
SL+ 6< D< 2× SL+ 12
where SL refers to the length of the strand, D refers to the distance between the cutting machine and the second rolling unit, and SL and D are in meters (m).
3. The continuous casting and rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rolling mill further comprises a third rolling unit disposed at an exit side of the second rolling unit, and
the continuous casting and rolling apparatus further comprises heaters disposed at an entrance side of the second rolling unit, and the third rolling unit.
4. A continuous casting and rolling method allowing for switching between a continuous rolling mode and a discontinuous rolling mode, the continuous casting and rolling method comprising:
producing a strand by continuous casting, using a continuous caster;
after producing the strand by continuous casting, rolling the strand using a rolling mill to produce a rolled steel sheet, the rolling mill comprising a first rolling unit connected to the continuous caster and a second rolling unit spaced apart from an exit side of the first rolling unit; and
cutting the strand in the discontinuous rolling mode before finishing the rolling of the strand,
wherein the cutting of the steel sheet is performed using a cutting machine spaced apart from a second rolling unit by a distance at least equal to a cut length of the strand in the discontinuous rolling mode,
wherein the rolling the strand comprises:
performing gradual rolling by the first rolling unit when a rolling process switches from the discontinuous rolling mode to the continuous rolling mode;
after the gradual rolling, primarily rolling the strand in the continuous rolling mode to produce a first rolled steel sheet; and
receiving and secondarily rolling the strand or the first rolled steel sheet to produce a second rolled steel sheet, the secondarily rolling being performed in the continuous rolling mode and the discontinuous rolling mode,
wherein at a stage of a continuous casting process, the strand is cut and discarded,
wherein the gradual rolling produces a thickness transition region in which a thickness of the rolled steel sheet is gradually reduced, and
wherein the thickness transition region is cut and discarded.
5. The continuous casting and rolling method of claim 4 , wherein the primary rolling is also performed in the discontinuous rolling mode to obtain a final rolled steel sheet thickness of 1.5 mm to 4 mm.
6. The continuous casting and rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein rolling rolls of the first rolling unit are configured such that a gap between the rolling rolls is gradually reduced when the rolling process switches from the discontinuous rolling mode to the continuous rolling mode.