Data transmission method, base station, and user equipment

1. A method for transmitting data, the method comprising:

detecting, by an eNB, a predetermined frequency band for being idle for a first length of time in a predetermined period of time in a sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band; and

if the idle for the first length of time is detected, then scheduling, by the eNB, data in N consecutive sub-frames starting from a sub-frame next to the sub-frame p and performing data transmission for the data, and setting last A symbols in the last one of the consecutive N sub-frames to be idle;

wherein the total length of time corresponding to the A symbols is no less than the first length of time, and both N and A are positive integers.

2. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

sending, by the eNB, Downlink Control Signaling (DCI) to a UE to schedule the UE to receive or send data in the predetermined frequency band, wherein the DCI comprises information indicating whether last A symbols in a sub-frame scheduled by the DCI are idle, or the number of last idle symbols.

3. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the value of A is prescribed, or signaled by the eNB to the UE.

4. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the value of the first length of time is prescribed, or determined by exchanging information between the eNB and another eNB.

5. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined period of time is located in the last component of the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band.

6. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-frame p comprises at least a first interval of time, a second interval of time, and a third interval of time in the predetermined frequency band, wherein:

the first interval of time is located at the starting position of the sub-frame p, the third interval of time is located at the ending position of the sub-frame p, and the second interval of time is located before the third interval of time, and does not overlap with the first interval of time; and the length of time of neither the second interval of time nor the third interval of time is less than the first length of time.

7. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the N sub-frames comprises one or more of:

a downlink sub-frame, an uplink sub-frame, and a special sub-frame.

8. The method for transmitting data according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequency band comprises an unlicensed frequency band.

9. A method for transmitting data, the method comprising:

detecting, by a UE, Downlink Control Signaling (DCI) sent by an eNB to schedule the UE to receive or send data in a sub-frame p in a predetermined frequency band;

if the DCI is detected, then determining, by the UE, from the DCI the number B of last idle symbols in the sub-frame p, wherein B is zero or a positive integer; and

receiving or sending, by the UE, the data in the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band according to the number B of idle symbols.

10. The method for transmitting data according to claim 9 , wherein determining, by the UE, from the DCI the number B of last idle symbols in the sub-frame p comprises:

if the DCI comprises information indicating that the last A symbols in the sub-frame p are idle, then determining, by the UE, the number B of symbols as A; otherwise, determining the number B of symbols as zero, wherein A is a positive integer, and the total length of time corresponding to the last A symbols is no less than a first length of tune.

11. The method fir transmitting data according to claim 10 , wherein the value of A is prescribed, or signaled by the eNB to the UE.

12. The method for transmitting data according to claim 10 , wherein the value of the first length of time is prescribed, or determined by exchanging information between the eNB and another eNB.

13. The method for transmitting data according to claim 9 , wherein determining, by the UE, from the DCI the number B of last idle symbols in the sub-frame p comprises:

if the DCI comprises information indicating the number of last idle symbols in the sub-frame p, then determining the number B of symbols as the number of last idle symbols indicated by the DCI.

14. The method for transmitting data according to claim 9 , wherein receiving or sending, by the UE, the data in the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band according to the number B of idle symbols comprises:

if the data scheduled by the DCI are downlink data, then receiving, by the UE, data in first (L-B) symbols in the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band; and

if the data scheduled by the DCI are uplink data, then sending, by the UE, the data in the first (L-B) symbols in the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency hand,

wherein L is the largest number of symbols in the sub-frame p.

15. The method for transmitting data according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined frequency band comprises an unlicensed frequency band.

16. An eNB, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory storing at least one instruction configured, upon being executed by the processor to cause the eNB:

to detect a predetermined frequency band for being idle for a first length of time in a predetermined period of time in a sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band; and

if the idle for the first length of time is detected, to schedule data in N consecutive sub-frames starting from a sub-frame next to the sub-frame p and to perform data transmission for the data, and to set last A symbols in the last one of the consecutive N sub-frames to be idle;

wherein the total length of time corresponding to the A symbols is no less than the first length of time, and both N and A are positive integers.

17. The eNB according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one instruction configured, upon being executed by the processor to cause the eNB:

to send Downlink Control Signaling (DCI) to a UE to schedule the UE to receive or send data in the predetermined frequency band, wherein the DCI comprises information indicating whether last A symbols in a sub-frame scheduled by the DCI are idle, or the number of last idle symbols.

18. The eNB according to claim 16 , wherein the sub-frame p comprises at least a first interval of time, a second interval of time, and a third interval of time in the predetermined frequency band, wherein:

the first interval of time is located at the starting position of the sub-frame p, the third interval of time is located at the ending position of the sub-frame p, and the second interval of time is located before the third interval of time, and does not overlap with the first interval of time; and the length of time of neither the second interval of time nor the third interval of time is less than the first length of time.

19. A UE, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory storing at least one instruction configured, upon being executed by the processor to cause the UE:

to detect Downlink Control Signaling (DCI) sent by an eNB to schedule the UE to receive or send data in a sub-frame p in a predetermined frequency band; and,

if the DCI is detected, to determine from the DCI the number B of last idle symbols in the sub-frame p, wherein B is zero or a positive integer; and

to receive or send the data in the sub-frame p in the predetermined frequency band according to the number B of idle symbols.

20. The UE according to claim 19 , wherein the at least one instruction configured, upon being executed by the processor to cause the UE:

if the DCI comprises information indicating that the last A symbols in the sub-frame p are idle, to determine the number B of symbols as A; otherwise, to determine the number B of symbols as zero, wherein A is a positive integer, and the total length of time corresponding to the last A symbols is no less than a first length of time.