Polyester plasticizers with benzoic acid end-caps
Polyester plasticizer compositions for adhesives, caulk, sealants, vinyl and other polymeric compositions comprising low molecular weight oligomeric dibenzoates prepared by end-capping a polyester plasticizer, having alternating units of glycols or diols and dibasic acids, with benzoic acid. Methods for preparing oligomeric dibenzoates include steps to reduce or eliminate residual hydroxyl content and improve plasticizer performance by adding acetic anhydride are also disclosed. Propylene glycol adipate and propylene glycol succinate polyesters with benzoic acid end-caps are particularly useful, as are hybrid benzoate/acetate end-capped polyesters formed in the process with acetic anhydride. Caulks, adhesives, sealants, and vinyl compositions comprising the oligomeric end-capped polyesters of the invention are also contemplated.
1. A vinyl label film comprising:
a. a polymer that is polyvinyl chloride, and,
b. a polyester plasticizer that is propylene glycol adipate end-capped with benzoic acid esters or propylene glycol succinate end-capped with benzoic acid esters, present in amounts up to about 45 parts by weight based upon 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride,
wherein the vinyl label film is characterized by a surface energy (dynes/cm) over time of greater than about 34, and
wherein the surface energy over time is retained under high temperature and humidity conditions.
2. A two-part polymeric sealant composition, having an A side and a B side, comprising:
a. a polysulfide polymer present in the A side of the two-part polymeric sealant, and
b. a polyester plasticizer that is a propylene glycol adipate end-capped with benzoic acid esters or a propylene glycol succinate end-capped with benzoic acid esters present in the B side of the two-part polymeric sealant,
wherein the polyester plasticizer has a Mw in the range of at least about 500 to about 5000.
3. A polymeric adhesive composition, comprising:
a. a polymer that is polyvinyl acetate or ethylene vinyl acetate, and
b. a polyester plasticizer that is propylene glycol adipate end-capped with benzoic acid esters or propylene glycol succinate end-capped with benzoic acid esters,
wherein the polyester plasticizer is present in the polymeric adhesive composition in amounts ranging from about 5 to about 20 wt. %, based on the weight of the wet adhesive.
4. A plastisol comprising:
a. a polyvinyl chloride homopolymer or copolymer or an acrylic-based polymer, and
b. a polyester plasticizer comprising propylene glycol adipate end-capped with benzoic acid esters or propylene glycol succinate end-capped with benzoic acid esters,
wherein the polyester plasticizer is present in amounts ranging from about 30 to 110 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride homopolymer or copolymer or acrylic-based polymer.