Off-road wheeled side-by-side vehicle
A vehicle has a front and rear left wheel, and a front and rear right wheel. A left suspension operatively connects one of the left wheels to the left suspension support. A right suspension operatively connects one of the right wheels to the right suspension support. The one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel is the right front wheel when the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left front wheel. A driver seat and at least one passenger seat are disposed side-by-side. A rack and pinion assembly (RPA) is operatively connected to the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel and to the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel. The RPA is connected to both suspension supports. A steering wheel is operatively connected to the RPA.
1. A vehicle comprising:
a frame comprising a left suspension support and a right suspension support;
a left front wheel, a left rear wheel, a right front wheel and a right rear wheel operatively connected to the frame;
a left suspension operatively connecting one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel to the left suspension support, the left suspension including:
a left lower arm pivotally connected to the left suspension support; and
a left upper arm pivotally connected to the left suspension support, the left upper arm being disposed above the left lower arm;
a right suspension operatively connecting one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel to the right suspension support, the right suspension including:
a right lower arm pivotally connected to the right suspension support; and
a right upper arm pivotally connected to the right suspension support, the right upper arm being disposed above the right lower arm,
the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel being the right front wheel when the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left front wheel, and
the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel being the right rear wheel when the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left rear wheel;
a motor connected to the frame and operatively connected to at least two of the wheels;
a driver seat connected to the frame;
at least one passenger seat connected to the frame, the driver seat and the at least one passenger seat being disposed side-by-side;
a rack and pinion assembly (RPA) operatively connected to the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel and to the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel, the RPA being connected to both the left and right suspension supports; and
a steering wheel operatively connected to the RPA.
2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the RPA is disposed laterally between the left and right suspension supports.
3. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:
the left suspension support is a left front suspension support;
the left suspension is a left front suspension;
the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left front wheel;
the right suspension support is a right front suspension support;
the right suspension is a right front suspension; and
the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel is the right front wheel.
4. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein each of the left and right front suspension supports comprises:
a front lower arm;
a rear lower arm disposed longitudinally rearward of the front lower arm and the RPA; and
an upper arm connected to the front lower arm and the rear lower arm and extending upwards therefrom.
5. The vehicle of claim 4 , further comprising a mounting bracket being connected to the rear lower arm of each of the left and right front suspension supports, the RPA being connected to the left and right front suspension supports via the mounting bracket.
6. The vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the RPA is connected to a front surface of the mounting bracket.
7. The vehicle of claim 3 , further comprising a front differential operatively connecting the left and right front wheels to the motor, the front differential being at least in part disposed longitudinally rearward of the RPA.
8. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the front differential is disposed at least in part vertically higher than the RPA.
9. The vehicle of claim 3 , further comprising a front differential operatively connecting the left and right front wheels to the motor, the front differential being disposed longitudinally rearward of the RPA and at least in part vertically higher than the RPA.
10. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein the RPA is disposed vertically higher than a front wheel axis passing through the center of the left and right front wheels, with the vehicle being disposed on level ground and in the absence of any load being carried by the vehicle.
11. The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the RPA is disposed longitudinally rearward of the front wheel axis.
12. The vehicle of claim 3 , further comprising a steering column operatively connecting the steering wheel to the RPA, at least a portion of the steering column being disposed laterally between the left and right front suspension supports.
13. The vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the steering column extends upwardly and rearwardly from the RPA.
14. The vehicle of claim 3 , further comprising a power steering module operatively connecting the steering wheel to the RPA.
15. The vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the power steering module is disposed at least in part longitudinally rearward of the RPA.
16. The vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the power steering module is disposed at least in part vertically higher than the RPA.
17. The vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the power steering module is disposed longitudinally rearward of the RPA and the left and right front suspensions supports.
18. The vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the power steering module is connected to at least one of the left and right front suspension supports.
19. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein the steering wheel is pivotable with respect to the frame about a horizontal pivot axis, the steering wheel being pivotable between at least a first position and a second position, the first position being vertically higher than the second position.
20. The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the RPA comprises:
a housing connected to the left and right front suspension supports;
a pinion disposed at least in part in the housing and operatively connected to the steering wheel;
a rack disposed at least in part in the housing and operatively connected to the left and right front wheels, the pinion engaging the rack for steering the vehicle.
21. The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cockpit area defined by the frame, the at least one seat being disposed in the cockpit area; and
a roll cage connected to the frame and disposed at least in part over the cockpit area.
22. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:
the left lower arm has a front member and a rear member, the front and rear members of the left lower arm being pivotally connected to the left suspension support;
the left upper arm has a front member and a rear member, the front and rear members of the left upper arm being pivotally connected to the left suspension support;
the right lower arm has a front member and a rear member, the front and rear members of the right lower arm being pivotally connected to the right suspension support;
the right upper arm has a front member and a rear member, the front and rear members of the right upper arm being pivotally connected to the right suspension support.
23. The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising a mounting bracket extending between and fixed to the left and right suspension supports, the RPA being connected to the left and right suspension supports via the mounting bracket.
24. A vehicle comprising:
a frame comprising:
a plurality of lower frame members; and
a left suspension support and a right suspension support, the left and right suspension supports extending vertically upward from the lower frame members;
a left front wheel, a left rear wheel, a right front wheel and a right rear wheel operatively connected to the frame;
a left suspension operatively connecting one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel to the left suspension support;
a right suspension operatively connecting one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel to the right suspension support,
the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel being the right front wheel when the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left front wheel, and
the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel being the right rear wheel when the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel is the left rear wheel;
a motor connected to the frame and operatively connected to at least two of the wheels;
a driver seat connected to the frame;
at least one passenger seat connected to the frame, the driver seat and the at least one passenger seat being disposed side-by-side;
a rack and pinion assembly (RPA) operatively connected to the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel and to the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel, the RPA being connected to both the left and right suspension supports above the plurality of lower frame members; and
a steering wheel operatively connected to the RPA.
25. The vehicle of claim 24 , further comprising a differential operatively connecting the one of the left front wheel and the left rear wheel and the one of the right front wheel and the right rear wheel to the motor, the differential being connected to the plurality of lower frame members.