Hexafluoromanganate (IV), complex fluoride phosphor, and methods respectively for producing said products
The present invention relates to a method for producing a hexafluoromanganate(IV), said method being characterized by comprising: inserting an anode and a cathode into a reaction solution that contains a compound containing manganese having an atomic valence of less than 4 and/or manganese having an atomic valence of more than 4 and hydrogen fluoride; and then applying an electric current having an electric current density of 100 to 1000 A/m 2 between the anode and the cathode. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to produce a hexafluoromanganate(IV) in which the content ratio of manganese having an atomic valence of 4 is high and the contamination with oxygen is reduced and which has high purity. When a complex fluoride red phosphor is produced using the hexafluoromanganate(IV) as a raw material, the phosphor produced has high luminescence properties, particularly high internal quantum efficiency.
1. A method for producing hexafluoromanganate (IV), comprising the steps of: inserting an anode and a cathode into a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of less than 4 and/or more than 4 and hydrogen fluoride; and passing an electrical current between the anode and cathode at a current density of from 100 to 1,000 A/m 2 ,
wherein a reactor in which the reaction liquid is placed is partitioned with a diaphragm into a first chamber for use as an anode chamber in which the anode is inserted and a second chamber for use as a cathode chamber in which the cathode is inserted, and current is passed between the anode and cathode, and
wherein
a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence greater than 4 and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the cathode chamber, and a solution that includes hydrogen fluoride and does not include manganese is placed in the anode chamber, or
a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of less than 4 and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the anode chamber, and a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence greater than 4 and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the cathode chamber.
2. The production method of claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm is an ion-exchange membrane.
3. The production method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical current is direct current.
4. The production method of claim 1 , wherein an alkali metal fluoride or hydrogenfluoride represented by the formula (1):
AF or AHF 2 (1)
wherein A is one or more alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and includes at least sodium or potassium, is added to the reaction liquid at any reaction stage from beginning to end such that a hexafluoromanganese(IV) alkali metal salt represented by the formula (2):
A 2 MnF 6 (2)
wherein A is as defined above, precipitates within the reaction liquid and is recovered.
5. A method for producing a complex fluoride phosphor represented by the formula (3):
A 2 MF 6 :Mn (3)
wherein A is one or more alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and includes at least sodium or potassium, and M is one or more element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium and tin, comprising the steps of mixing a hexafluoromanganate (IV) obtained by the production method of claim 1 together with an element A-containing compound and an element M-containing compound, wherein A and M are as defined above, in the presence of hydrogen fluoride.
6. A method for producing hexafluoromanganate (IV), comprising the steps of:
inserting an anode and a cathode into a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of III and/or a valence of VI or VII and hydrogen fluoride; and
passing an electrical current between the anode and cathode at a current density of from 100 to 1,000 A/m 2 ,
wherein a reactor in which the reaction liquid is placed is partitioned with a diaphragm into a first chamber for use as an anode chamber in which the anode is inserted and a second chamber for use as a cathode chamber in which the cathode is inserted, and current is passed between the anode and cathode, and
wherein a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of VI or VII and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the cathode chamber and a solution that includes hydrogen fluoride and does not include manganese is placed in the anode chamber, or
wherein a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of III and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the anode chamber and a reaction liquid that includes a compound containing manganese having a valence of VI or VII and hydrogen fluoride is placed in the cathode chamber.
7. The production method of claim 6 , wherein the diaphragm is an ion-exchange membrane.
8. The production method of claim 6 , wherein the electrical current is direct current.
9. The production method of claim 6 , wherein an alkali metal fluoride or hydrogenfluoride represented by the formula (1):
AF or AHF 2 (1)
wherein A is one or more alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and includes at least sodium or potassium, is added to the reaction liquid at any reaction stage from beginning to end such that a hexafluoromanganese(IV) alkali metal salt represented by the formula (2):
A 2 MnF 6 (2)
wherein A is as defined above, precipitates within the reaction liquid and is recovered.