IP Library Granted Patent US 9,973,614
Granted Patent B2
US 9,973,614 · App. 15/115,699 · Granted May 15, 2018

System and method for controlling an electronic device by human tremor detection

Inventors: Ola Thorn (Lund, SE); Magnus Midholt (Lund, SE); Olivier Moliner (Lund, SE); Alexandar Rodzevski (Lund, SE); Erik Westenius (Lund, SE)
Assignee: SONY MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
H04M1/72569G06F3/015H04M2250/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,973,614
App. No.
15/115,699
Granted
May 15, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device is operated based on whether it detects vibration indicative of natural human tremors while the device is not enclosed in a small space. Human tremors are detected by sampling a motion signal and performing a discrete Fourier transformation on a plurality of sets of samples. For each sample, a mean magnitude is calculated for a first range of frequencies indicative of human tremors. A mean magnitude is also calculated for a second range of frequencies greater than the first range. If the difference between the mean magnitude of the first range and the mean magnitude of the second range, then human tremors are detected for the set of samples. Human tremors are detected for the device if a threshold number of sets of samples within a predetermined time period produce an output indicating detection.

Claims (43)

1. A method for controlling an electronic device including an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, and circuitry, the method comprising:

detecting with the proximity sensor whether the electronic device is physically enclosed in a small space;

detecting whether the electronic device is vibrating at a rate indicative of natural tremors of a human body comprising:

receiving with the circuitry an electronic signal from the accelerometer indicative of movement of the electronic device;

for each set of samples of a plurality of sets of samples of the signal,

determining with the circuitry a value of a magnitude of the set of samples for a first range of frequencies indicative of natural tremors of a human body;

determining with the circuitry a value of a magnitude of the set of samples for a second range of frequencies higher than the first range; and

producing an output with the circuitry indicating detection when the difference between the value of the magnitude of the first range of frequencies and the value of the magnitude of second range of frequencies is greater than a threshold value; and

producing an output with the circuitry indicating that the electronic device is vibrating at a rate indicative of natural tremors of a human body when a threshold number of sets of samples within a predetermined time period produce an output indicating detection; and

operating with the circuitry the electronic device in response to whether the electronic device is vibrating at a rate indicative of natural tremors of a human body while the electronic device is not physically enclosed in a small space.

2. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising linearly detrending the signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting whether the electronic device is physically enclosed in a small space comprises detecting a sufficient amount of infrared light emitted from the electronic device.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating the electronic device comprises controlling a ringer of the electronic device.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating the electronic device comprises changing which of a plurality of speakers of the electronic device are used for sound output.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating of the electronic device comprises controlling the volume of an application of the electronic device.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating of the electronic device comprises transmitting a signal over a network to effect control of a second electronic device.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone.

9. An electronic device comprising:

an accelerometer;

a proximity sensor; and

circuitry adapted to:

receive an electronic signal from the accelerometer;

for each set of samples of a plurality of sets of samples of the signal,

determine a value of a magnitude of the set of samples for a first range of frequencies indicative of natural tremors of a human body;

determine a value of a magnitude of the set of samples for a second range of frequencies higher than the first range; and

produce an output indicating detection when the difference between the value of the magnitude of the first range of frequencies and the value of the magnitude of second range of frequencies is greater than a threshold value;

produce an output indicating that the electronic device is vibrating at a rate indicative of natural tremors of a human body when a threshold number of sets of samples within a predetermined time period produce an output indicating detection; and

operate the electronic device in response to whether the accelerometer detects vibration at a rate indicative of natural tremors of a human body while the proximity detector does not detect that the electronic device is physically enclosed in a small space.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the signal is linearly detrended.

11. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the proximity sensor is an infrared proximity sensor.

12. The electronic device of claim 9 , the device further comprising a ringer, wherein the operating of the electronic device includes controlling the ringer.

13. The electronic device of claim 9 , the device further comprising a plurality of speakers, wherein the operating of the electronic device includes changing which of the speakers are used for sound output.

14. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the operating of the electronic device includes controlling the volume of an application of the electronic device.

15. The electronic device of claim 9 , the device further comprising a display, wherein the operating of the electronic device includes transmitting a signal over a network to effect control of a second electronic device connect.

16. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the device is a mobile phone.

17. A method for controlling an electronic device including an accelerometer and circuitry, the method comprising:

receiving with the circuitry an electronic signal from the accelerometer indicative of movement of the electronic device;

for each set of samples of a plurality of sets of samples of the signal,

determining with the circuitry a value of a magnitude of the signal for a first range of frequencies indicative of natural tremors of a human body;

determining with the circuitry a value of a magnitude of the signal for a second range of frequencies higher than the first range; and

producing an output with the circuitry indicating detection when the difference between the value of the magnitude of the first range of frequencies and the value of the magnitude of second range of frequencies is greater than a threshold value; and

operating with the circuitry the electronic device in response to whether a threshold number of sets of samples within a predetermined time period produce an output indicating detection.

18. The method of claim 17 , the method further comprising linearly detrending the signal.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2019
From: SONY MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: SONY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 048691/0134 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2018
From: SONY MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AB
To: SONY MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 045488/0121 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2017
From: THÖRN, OLA; MIDHOLT, MAGNUS; MOLINER, OLIVIER; RODZEVSKI, ALEXANDAR; WESTENIUS, ERIK
To: SONY MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AB
Reel/Frame 041798/0466 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20170149956A1 · May 25, 2017