IP Library Granted Patent US 10,500,555
Granted Patent B2
US 10,500,555 · App. 15/120,523 · Granted Dec 10, 2019

Process

Inventors: Jiong Yu (Reinach, CH); Peter Smith (Reinach, CH); Shengli Gao (Reinach, CH)
Assignee: Addivant Switzerland GmbH
B01J2/20C08K3/26C08K5/005C08K5/098C08K5/1345C08K5/526C08K2003/267
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,500,555
App. No.
15/120,523
Granted
Dec 10, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a process for forming substantially dust-free additive granules, comprising the steps of: a) extruding or otherwise processing an additive or blend of additives to provide an substrate; b) cooling the substrate; c) conveying the substrate onto a profiled surface; and d) fragmenting the substrate into granules by means of a first rotating roller bearing on the substrate on the profiled surface.

Claims (38)

1. A process for forming substantially dust-free additive granules, comprising the steps of:

a. extruding or otherwise processing an additive or blend of additives to provide a substrate;

b. cooling the substrate;

c. conveying the substrate onto a profiled surface; and

d. fragmenting the substrate into granules by means of a first rotating roller bearing on the substrate on the profiled surface;

e. wherein the process excludes an impressing step.

2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive or blend of additives is extruded through an open-die to provide the substrate.

3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first rotating roller has a profiled outer surface.

4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the profiles of the profiled surface and of the outer surface of the first rotating roller are complementary such that fragmentation of the substrate occurs between the complementary profiles.

5. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the profiles of the profiled surface and of the outer surface of the first rotating roller are non-complementary such that fragmentation of the substrate occurs between the non-complementary profiles.

6. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the profiled surface of the first rotating roller is profiled by means of one or more ridges or grooves, wherein the ridges are notched to form teeth.

7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the profiled surface is profiled by one or more ridges grooves, wherein the ridges are notched to form teeth.

8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the ridges or grooves of the profiled outer surface of the first rotating roller run parallel with the ridges or grooves of the profiled surface.

9. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the grooves have a width of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm.

10. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the ridges have a width of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm.

11. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the profiled outer surface of the first rotating roller or the profiled surface comprises one or more teeth.

12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the teeth on the outer surface of the first rotating roller engage in a complementary manner with the teeth on the profiled surface.

13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the profiled surface is provided by an outer surface of a second roller.

14. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the second roller is a rotating roller.

15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller counter-rotate.

16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein step b) is carried out using one or more cooling drums or a cooling belt.

17. The process according to claim 1 , wherein prior to step d) the substrate is subjected to preliminary fragmentation into smaller substrate pieces.

18. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the preliminary fragmentation occurs during step c).

19. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the preliminary fragmentation is carried out using a rotating shaft with arms extending therefrom.

20. The process according to claim 19 , wherein the arms extend perpendicularly from the rotating shaft at regular intervals along the shaft.

21. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the smaller substrate pieces have a width or length of between about 100 mm to about 150 mm.

22. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is cooled before or during conveyance to the profiled surface.

23. The process according to claim 1 , wherein dust is separated from the granules formed in step d) by sieving.

24. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive granules comprise less than 15% dust by weight of the additive granules.

25. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the particle size distribution of the additive granules is −1 in +35 mesh.

26. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the standard deviation in particle size distribution of the additive granules is less than about 5 mm.

27. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive or blend of additives comprises one or more of an antioxidant, a stabiliser, a UV absorber, a light stabiliser, an acid scavenger, a nucleating agent, a clarifying agent or a metal deactivator.

28. The process according to claim 27 , wherein:

a. the antioxidant comprises one or more of a phosphite, a phenolic compound, a polyphenolic compound, a thioester, a hydroquinone, a tocopherol, a hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ether, a O-, N- and S-benzyl compound, a hydroxybenzylated malonate, an aromatic hydroxybenzyl compound, a triazines, a benzyl phosphonate, ascorbic acid or an aminic antioxidant;

b. the UV absorber or the light stabiliser comprises one or more of a benzotriazole, a benzophenone, a benzoic acid ester, an acrylate, a nickel compound, a sterically hindered amine, an oxalamide or a triazine;

c. the acid scavenger comprises one or more of an epoxidised oil, a metal salt of a fatty acid, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, a metal carbonate, a metal salt or a hydrotalcite-like compounds; or

d. the nucleating agent comprises one or more of an inorganic filler, an organic acid or a polymeric compound.

29. The process according to claim 27 , wherein the additive or blend of additives further comprises one or more of a plasticiser, a lubricant, an emulsifier, a pigment, a flow agent, a catalyst, a fluorescent whitener, an antistatic agent or a blowing agent.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2024
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: SI GROUP, INC.; ADDIVANT USA, LLC; SI GROUP USA (USAA), LLC (F/K/A ADDIVANT USA, LLC)
Reel/Frame 069290/0057 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 16, 2023
From: SI GROUP USA (USAA), LLC
To: SI GROUP, INC.
Reel/Frame 062719/0326 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME SHOULD BE CORRECTED TO CHANGE OF NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 050635 FRAME 0880. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF ADDIVANT USA LLC. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: ADDIVANT USA LLC
To: SI GROUP USA (USAA), LLC
Reel/Frame 050784/0361 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 3, 2019
From: ADDIVANT USA, LLC; SI GROUP USA (USAA), LLC
To: SI GROUP USA (USAA), LLC
Reel/Frame 050635/0880 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 16, 2018
From: SI GROUP, INC.; ADDIVANT USA, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 048822/0965 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 12, 2016
From: SMITH, PETER; GAO, KUIKUN; YU, JIONG
To: ADDIVANT USA LLC
Reel/Frame 040704/0875 →
Priority Claims (1)
GB 1403057.1 · Feb 21, 2014 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20170014790A1 · Jan 19, 2017