Spheroidal graphite cast iron for an engine exhaust system
A spheroidal graphite cast iron for a component of an engine exhaust system includes carbon ranging from about 3.0 wt % to about 3.4 wt %, silicon ranging from about 4.2 wt % to about 4.5 wt %, manganese ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.3 wt %, sulfur ranging from about 0.002 wt % to about 0.01 wt %, phosphorous in a range equal to or less than about 0.05 wt %, magnesium ranging from about 0.035 wt % to about 0.055 wt %, molybdenum ranging from about 0.9 wt % to about 1.2 wt %, nickel ranging from about 0.2 wt % to about 0.5 wt %, vanadium ranging from about 0.4 wt % to about 0.6 wt %, niobium ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.4 wt %, cerium ranging from about 0.005 wt % to about 0.01 wt %, aluminum ranging from about 0.003 wt % to about 0.007 wt %, and a remainder of iron.
1. A spheroidal graphite cast iron for a component of an engine exhaust system, comprising:
carbon (C) in a range from 3.0 weight percent to 3.4 weight percent, silicon (Si) in a range from 4.2 weight percent to 4.5 weight percent, manganese (Mn) in a range from 0.1 weight percent to 0.3 weight percent, sulfur (S) in a range from 0.002 weight percent to 0.01 weight percent, phosphorous (P) in a range equal to or less than 0.05 weight percent, magnesium (Mg) in a range from 0.035 weight percent to 0.055 weight percent, molybdenum (Mo) in a range from 0.9 weight percent to 1.2 weight percent, vanadium (V) in a range from 0.4 weight percent to 0.6 weight percent, niobium (Nb) in a range from 0.1 weight percent to 0.4 weight percent, nickel (Ni) in a range from 0.2 weight percent to 0.5 weight percent, aluminum (Al) in a range from 0.003 weight percent to 0.007 weight percent, and a remainder of iron (Fe), based on a total weight of the spheroidal graphite cast iron,
wherein a content ratio of the nickel and the aluminum (Ni/Al) is in a range from 29 to 166.
2. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 , further comprising cerium (Ce) in a range from 0.005 weight percent to 0.01 weight percent.
3. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 , wherein a surface oxidized layer of the spheroidal graphite cast iron has a thickness less than 190 μm when thermally treated at a temperature below 900° C.
4. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 3 , wherein the surface oxidized layer includes Fe 2 SiO 4 .
5. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 , wherein a helical specimen is provided to evaluate a fluidity of the spherodial graphite cast iron and a helix length of the helical specimen is greater than 750 mm.
6. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 , wherein a high temperature tensile strength of the spheroidal graphite cast iron at 800° C. is greater than 50 MPa.
7. The spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 , wherein the component of the engine exhaust system includes an exhaust manifold.
8. A component of an engine exhaust system comprising an engine exhaust manifold that includes the spheroidal graphite cast iron of claim 1 .
9. The component of the engine exhaust system of claim 8 , wherein the spheroidal graphite cast iron includes a surface oxidized layer, the surface oxidized layer having a thickness less than 190 μm and including Fe2SiO4.